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Royal Commissioners' Report, London (1878)

Source:
ProQuest: Parliamentary Papers (1878) xxiv, C.2036

Citation:
Royal Commissioners' Report (1878), Primary Sources on Copyright (1450-1900), eds L. Bently & M. Kretschmer, www.copyrighthistory.org

Record Images


Record-ID:
uk_1878

Full title
Report of the Royal Commission on Copyright, 1878, xxiv, C.2036

Full title original language
N/A

Abstract
The first major governmental review of the national, colonial, and international copyright regime. The commentary explores the background to the Royal Commission and in particular the efforts of the Association for the Protection of the Rights of Authors in lobbying for law reform. The commentary also explores the extent to which debates about free trade and monopoly commended the attention of the Commissioners and provided a challenge to the dominant conception of copyright - that is, copyright as a property right. The Report affirmed that copyright should continue to be regarded as a property right, and acknowledged the need for reform and consolidating legislation. Beyond that, however, the Commissioners were in considerable disagreement as to copyright's purpose and proper scope, with few of the Report's major recommendations receiving the unanimous support of the same.

Bibliography
Feather, J., Publishing, Piracy and Politics: An Historical Study of Copyright in Britain (London, Mansell, 1994)
Saint-Amour, Paul K., The Copywrights: Intellectual Property and the Literary Imagination (Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 2003)
Seville, C., The Internationalisation of Copyright Law: Books, Buccaneers and the Black Flag in the Nineteenth Century (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006)

Related documents in this database

Author
Royal Commission

Publisher
N/A

Location
London

Year
1878

Language
English

Source
ProQuest: Parliamentary Papers (1878) xxiv, C.2036

Physical description
N/A

Illustrations tables
N/A

Persons referred to
Amos, Sheldon (1835-1886)
Bain, Alexander (1818-1903)
Barry, Charles, Jr. (1823-1900)
Benedict, Sir Julius (1804-1885)
Bethell, Richard, 1st Baron Westbury (1800-1873)
Blaine, Delabere Roberton (1807-1871)
Bourke, Robert, Baron Connemara (1827-1902)
Byron, George Gordon, 6th Baron Byron of Rochdale (1788-1824)
Cairns, Hugh McCalmont Cairns, 1st Earl (1819-1885)
Charles II (1630-1685)
Cooke, Josiah Parsons (1827-1894)
Cooke, Mordecai Cubitt (1825-1914)
Courtenay, William Reginald, 11th Earl of Devon (1807-1888)
Cross, Richard Assheton, 1st Viscount Cross (1823-1914)
Daldy, Frederick Richard (fl.1854-1886)
Dicey, Edward (1832-1911)
Erle, William (1793-1880)
Eyre, George Edward (1804-1887)
Farrer, Thomas Henry, 1st Baron Farrer (1819-1899)
Froude, James Anthony (1818-1894)
Gavard, Charles (d.1893)
Herschell, Farrer, 1st Baron Herschell (1837-1899)
Holland, Sir Henry Thurstan, 1st Viscount Knutsford (1825-1914)
Huxley, Thomas Henry (1825-1895)
Hyde, Edward, 1st Earl of Clarendon (1609-1674)
Jenkins, John Edward (1838-1910)
Jenkyns, Sir Henry (1838-1899)
Jones, John Winter (1805-1881)
Lyttelton, George William, 4th Baron Lyttelton (1817-1876)
Macaulay, Thomas Babington (1800-1859)
Mallet, Sir Louis (1823-1890)
Manners, Lord John James Robert (1818-1906)
Mansfield, William Murray, 1st Earl (1705-1793)
Marey, Etienne Jules (1830-1903)
Maudsley, Henry (1835-1918)
Morrill, Lot Myrick (1813-1883)
Pettigrew, James Bell (1834-1908)
Putnam, George Haven (1844-1930)
Rose, Sir John (1820-1888)
Rosebery, Archibald Philip Primrose, 5th Earl of (1847-1929)
Schmidt, Eduard Oscar (1823-1886)
Smith, William Henry, Jr. (1825-1891)
Spencer, Herbert (1820-1903)
Spottiswoode, William (1825-1883)
Stanhope, Philip Henry, 5th Earl Stanhope (1805-1875)
Stephen, Sir James Fitzjames (1829-1894)
Stewart, Balfour (1828-1887)
Story, Joseph (1779-1845)
Tennyson, Alfred, 1st Baron Tennyson (1809-1892)
Trollope, Anthony (1815-1882)
Tyndall, John (1820-1893)
Victoria (1819-1901)
Vogel, Hermann Wilhelm (1834-1898)
Whitney, William Dwight (1827-1894)
Wodehouse, John, 1st Earl of Kimberley (1826-1902)
Wolff, Sir Henry Drummond (1830-1908)
Wood, William Page, 1st Baron Hatherley (1801-1881)
Woolner, Thomas (1826-1892)
Young, Sir Charles Lawrence (1839-1887)

Persons referred to in commentary
Allingham, William (1824-1889)
Arnold, Matthew (1822-1888)
Benedict, Sir Julius (1804-1885)
Birrell, Augustine (1850-1933)
Braddon, Mary Elizabeth (1835-1915)
Cameron, Dr Charles (1841-1924)
Cobden, Richard (1804-1865)
Cook, Dutton (1831-1883)
Copinger, Walter Arthur (1847-1910)
Courtenay, William Reginald, 11th Earl of Devon (1807-1888)
Daldy, Frederick Richard (fl.1854-1886)
Dickens, Charles Culliford Boz (1837-1896)
Disraeli, Benjamin, 1st Earl of Beaconsfield (1804-1881)
Edwards, Henry Sutherland (1828-1906)
Farrer, Thomas Henry, 1st Baron Farrer (1819-1899)
Froude, James Anthony (1818-1894)
Gladstone, William Ewart (1809-1898)
Hardy, Thomas (1840-1928)
Hatton, Joseph (1841-1907)
Herschell, Farrer, 1st Baron Herschell (1837-1899)
Holland, Sir Henry Thurstan, 1st Viscount Knutsford (1825-1914)
Huxley, Thomas Henry (1825-1895)
Jenkins, John Edward (1838-1910)
Jerrold, Blanchard (1826-1884)
Lytton, Edward George Lytton Bulwer, 1st Baron (1803-1873)
McCarthy, Justin (1830-1912)
Macfie, Robert Andrew (1811-1893)
Mallet, Sir Louis (1823-1890)
Manners, Lord John James Robert (1818-1906)
Reade, Charles (1814-1884)
Rice, James (1844-1882)
Rose, Sir John (1820-1888)
Sala, George Augustus (1828-1895)
Shaw-Lefevre, George, 1st Baron Eversley (1831-1928)
Smith, William Henry, Jr. (1825-1891)
Stanhope, Philip Henry, 5th Earl Stanhope (1805-1875)
Stephen, Sir James Fitzjames (1829-1894)
Talfourd, Thomas Noon (1795-1854)
Taylor, Tom (1817-1880)
Thomas, Moy (1828-1910)
Trevelyan, Sir Charles Edward, 1st Baronet (1807-1886)
Trollope, Anthony (1815-1882)
Walford, Edward (1823-1898)
Wolff, Sir Henry Drummond (1830-1908)
Young, Sir Charles Lawrence (1839-1887)

Places referred to
America
Belgium
Canada
England
France
Germany
Great Britain
India
Ireland
Italy
Netherlands
Paris
Portugal
Russia
Spain

Places referred to in commentary
America
British North America
Canada
England
France
Glasgow
Great Britain
London
Westminster

Legislation referred to
Licensing Act, 1662, 13 & 14 Car.II, c.33
Engravers' Copyright Act, 1735, 8 Geo.II, c.13
Engravers' Copyright Act, 1766, 7 Geo.III, c.38
Copyright Act, 1775, 15 Geo.III, c.53
Sculpture Copyright Act, 1814, 54 Geo.III, c.56
Dutch Law of 25 January 1817, relating to literary and artistic property
Dramatic Literary Property Act, 1833, 3 & 4 Will.IV, c.15
Publication of Lectures Act, 1835, 5 & 6 Will.IV, c.65
Copyright in Prints and Engravings (Ireland) Act, 1836, 6 & 7 Will.IV, c.59
Copyright Amendment Act, 1842, 5 & 6 Vict., c.45
International Copyright Act, 1844, 7 & 8 Vict., c.12
Spanish Copyright Act (10 June 1847)
Foreign Reprints Act, 1847, 10 & 11 Vict., c.95
Indian Act 1847 (Act XX: "An act for the encouragement of learning in the territories subject to the government of the East India Company")
Portuguese Copyright Act (18 July 1851)
Anglo-French Copyright Treaty 1851
International Copyright Act, 1852, 15 & 16 Vict., c.12
Russian Council of State decree (1857), extending duration of p.m.a. term
Fine Art Copyright Act, 1862, 25 & 26 Vict., c.68
Italian Copyright Act 1865
French Literary and Artistic Property Act 1866
Canadian Copyright Act, 1868, 31 Vict., c.54
U.S. Copyright Act 1870, 16 Stat. 198
Copyright Act for the German Empire 1870
Canadian Copyright Act, 1875, 38 & 39 Vict., c.53
Belgian copyright legislation

Legislation referred to in commentary
Foreign Reprints Act, 1847, 10 & 11 Vict., c.95
Anglo-French Copyright Treaty 1851
Colonial Laws Validity Act, 1865, 28 & 29 Vict., c.63
British North America Act, 1867, 30 & 31 Vict., c.3
Canadian Copyright Act, 1868, 31 Vict., c.54
Canadian Copyright Act, 1875, 38 & 39 Vict., c.53
Berne Convention 1886
Copyright Act, 1911, 1 & 2 Geo.V, c.46

Cases referred to
Duke of Queensbury v. Shebbeare (1758) 2 Eden 329
Millar v. Taylor (1769) 4 Burr. 2303
Donaldson v. Becket (1774) 4 Burr. 2408, 2 Bro. P.C. 129
Coleman v. Wathen (1793) 5 D. & E. 245
Cary v. Kearsley (1804) 4 Esp. 168
Murray v. Elliston (1822) 5 B. & Ald. 657, The Times, 4 May 1822
Abernethy v. Hutchinson (1825) 1 H. & TW. 28
D'Almaine v. Boosey (1835) 1 Y. & C. 288
Folsom v. Marsh (1841), Cir. Ct. Mass.
Cocks v. Purday (1846) 2 Car. & K. 269
Prince Albert v. Strange (1849), 1 Hall & T., 18 L.J. Ch. 120
Jeffreys v. Boosey (1854) 4 HLC 815
Sweet v. Benning (1855) 16 C.B. 459
Reade v. Conquest (1861) 9 CB (NS) 755
Mayall v. Higbey (1862)
Low v. Routledge (1865-1868)
Cox v. Land and Water Journal Company (1869) LR 9 Eq. 324

Cases referred to in commentary
N/A

Institutions referred to
Appleton & Co., American publishing firm
Bibliothèque nationale de France
Board of Trade
Bodleian Library, Oxford
British Museum
Cambridge University Library
Colonial Office, London
Court of Sessions, Scotland
Eton College
Faculty of Advocates, Edinburgh
G. P. Putnam & Sons, American publishing firm (est.1866)
House of Commons
House of Lords
Royal Commission on Copyright
Royal Institute of British Architects
Royal Society of Arts (RSA)
Stationers' Company
Stationers' Hall
Trinity College, Dublin
U.S. Senate
University and King's College of Aberdeen
University of Cambridge
University of Edinburgh
University of Glasgow
University of Oxford
University of St Andrews
Westminster School
Winchester College

Institutions referred to in commentary
Association for the Protection of the Rights of Authors
Board of Trade
Canadian Embassy, London
Foreign Office, London
Parliament
Royal Commission on Copyright

Key words
abridgements
Anglo-American
books, protected subject matter
common law copyright
deposit
derivatives
dramatic works, protected subject matter
duration
engravings, protected subject matter
free trade
international agreements, bilateral
music, protected subject matter
newspapers
oral works, protected subject matter
paintings, protected subject matter
photography, protected subject matter
royalty/royalties
sculpture, protected subject matter
translation, right of
translations, protection of
unpublished works

Responsible editor
Ronan Deazley




Copyright status

Original document is out of copyright. In so far as these scans are protected by copyright, they are made available on the same terms as translations and commentaries (see home page).




Primary Sources on Copyright (1450-1900), Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge, 10 West Road, Cambridge CB3 9DZ, UK