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Bleistein v. Donaldson Lithographing Co., Washington D.C. (1903)

Source:
University of Texas School of Law Tarlton Law Library Stack 215: 188 U.S. 239 (1903).

Citation:
Bleistein v. Donaldson Lithographing Co. (1903), Primary Sources on Copyright (1450-1900), eds L. Bently & M. Kretschmer, www.copyrighthistory.org

Record Images


Record-ID:
us_1903

Full title
Bleistein v. Donaldson Lithographing Co., 188 U.S. 239

Full title original language
N/A

Abstract
A seminal Supreme Court case about the requirement of originality. The 1903 decision was a culmination of a gradual process of development that took place in the nineteenth century. It rejected any substantial originality bar as a prerequisite for copyright protection, expressed the ideological themes underlying this approach, and paved the way for copyright protection to commercial and "low art" expression. The commentary describes the development of originality thought and doctrine in nineteenth century American copyright law. It places the Bleistein litigation and the Supreme Court decision in this context and discusses the case"s importance and future legacy.

Bibliography
Zimmerman, Diane Leenheer. "The Story of Bleistein v. Donaldson Lithographing Company: Originality as a Vehicle for Copyright Inclusivity." In Intellectual Property Stories, ed. Jane C. Ginsburg and Rochelle Cooper Dreyfuss. New York: Foundation Press, 2006.

Related documents in this database

Author
N/A

Publisher
N/A

Location
Washington D.C.

Year
1903

Language
English

Source
University of Texas School of Law Tarlton Law Library Stack 215: 188 U.S. 239 (1903).

Physical description
N/A

Illustrations tables
N/A

Persons referred to
Alexandre, Arsène (1859-1937)
Briesen, Arthur von (1843-1920)
Day, William Rufus (1849-1923)
Degas, Hilaire Germain Edgar (1834-1917)
Drone, Eaton Sylvester (1842-1917)
Evans, Walter (1842-1923)
Goya y Lucientes, Francisco José de (1746-1828)
Harlan, John Marshall (1833-1911)
Hiatt, Charles (fl.1895)
Holmes, Oliver Wendell, Jr. (1841-1935)
Kittredge, Edmund W. (1824-1916)
Lurton, Horace Harmon (1844-1914)
McKenna, Joseph (1843-1926)
Manet, Édouard (1832-1883)
Rembrandt (1606-1669)
Ruskin, John (1819-1900)
Severens, Henry Franklin (1835-1923)
Steinla, Moritz (1791-1858)
Wallace, Benjamin E. (1848-1921)
Whistler, James Abbott McNeill (1834-1903)
Wilby, Joseph (fl.1880-1903)
Wilcox, Ansley (1856-1930)

Persons referred to in commentary
Bleistein, George (1861-1918)
Evans, Walter (1842-1923)
Harlan, John Marshall (1833-1911)
Holmes, Oliver Wendell, Sr. (1809-1894)
Holmes, Oliver Wendell, Jr. (1841-1935)
McKenna, Joseph (1843-1926)
Miller, Samuel Freeman (1816-1890)
Nelson, Samuel (1792-1873)
Sarony, Napoleon (1821-1896)
Story, Joseph (1779-1845)
Taney, Roger Brooke (1777-1864)
Thompson, Smith (1768-1843)
Wallace, Benjamin E. (1848-1921)
Wilde, Oscar Fingall O'Flahertie Wills (1854-1900)

Places referred to
Buffalo, New York
Kentucky

Places referred to in commentary
N/A

Legislation referred to
U.S. Constitutional Copyright Clause 1789
U.S. Print and Label Law, Amendatory Act of June 18, 1874, 18 Stat. 78
U.S. International Copyright Act, 1891 (Chace Act)
U.S. Copyright Amendment Act 1895 (penalties for infringement of copyright in photographs and fine art), 28 Stat. 965

Legislation referred to in commentary
U.S. Constitutional Copyright Clause 1789
U.S. Copyright Act 1790, 1 Stat. 124 (1790)
U.S. Copyright Act 1831, 21st Cong., 2d Sess., 4 Stat. 436

Cases referred to
Blunt v. Patten, 3 F. Cas. 763 (C.C.S.D.N.Y. 1828)
Clayton v. Stone, 5 F. Cases 999 (S.D.N.Y. 1829)
Reed v. Carusi, 20 Fed. Cas., No. 11642 (1845)
Prince Albert v. Strange (1849), 1 Hall & T., 18 L.J. Ch. 120
Drury v. Ewing (1862), 1 Bond's Rep., 540
Kelly v Morris (1866) L. R. 1 Eq. 697
Martinetti v. Maguire, 16 F. Cases 920 (C.C.D.Cal. 1867)
Morris v. Wright (1870) L. R. 5 Ch. App. 279
Cobbett v. Woodward (1872) L.R. 14. Eq 407
Palmer v. De Witt (1872) 47 N. Y. 532-536
Boucicault v. Hart, Fed. Cases, No. 1692 (1875)
Richardson v. Miller, 20 Fed. Cas. 723, No. 11,791 (C.C.D. Mass. 1877)
Trade Mark Cases, 100 U.S. 82 (1879)
Ehret v. Pierce, 10. F. 553, 554 (C.C.D. N.Y. 1880)
Rosenbach v. Dreyfuss, 2 Fed. 217 (C.C.D. N.Y. 1880)
Thompkins v. Halleck 133 Mass. 32 (1882)
Nottage v. Jackson, 11 Q.B.D. 627 (1883)
Burrow-Giles Lithographic Co. v. Sarony, 111 U.S. 53 (1884)
Carte v. Evans, 27 F. 861 (C.C.D. Mass. 1886)
Brightly v. Littleton, 37 Fed. Rep. 103 (C.C.D. Pa. 1888)
Callaghan v. Myers, 128 US 617 (1888)
Schumacher v. Wogram, 35 Fed. 210 (S.D. N.Y. 1888)
Scribner v. Clark, 50 F. 473 (C.C.D. Ill. 1888)
Thompson v. Hubbard, 131 US 123 (1889)
Higgins v. Keuffel, 140 U.S. 428 (1891)
Carlisle v. Colusa County, 57 Fed. 979 (C.C.D. Cal. 1893)
Church v. Linton, 25 Ont. Rep. 121 (Canada, 1894)
French v. Kreling, (C.C.D. Cal., 1894)
Henderson v. Tompkins, 60 F. 758 (C.C.D. Mass. 1894)
Broder v. Zeno Mauvais Music Co. (1898)
Bleistein v. Donaldson Lithographing Co. (C.C.D. KY. 1899)
Bolles v. Outing Co., 175 U.S. 262 (1899)
Colliery Engineer Co. v. United Correspondence Schools Co., 94 F. 152 (C.C.D. N.Y. 1899)
Hegeman v. Springer, 110 F. 374 (2d Cir. N.Y. 1901)

Cases referred to in commentary
Clayton v. Stone, 5 F. Cases 999 (S.D.N.Y. 1829)
Gray v. Russell, 10 F.Cas. 1035 (C.C.D. Mass. 1839)
Emerson v. Davies (1845), 3 St. Rep. 780
Jollie v. Jacques, New York Distr. Ct (1850)
Trade Mark Cases, 100 U.S. 82 (1879)
Burrow-Giles Lithographic Co. v. Sarony, 111 U.S. 53 (1884)
Higgins v. Keuffel, 140 U.S. 428 (1891)
Bleistein v. Donaldson Lithographing Co. (C.C.D. KY. 1899)
Feist Publ'ns, Inc. v. Rural Tel. Serv. Co. 499 U.S. 340 (1991)

Institutions referred to
Kentucky District Court
U.S. Congress
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth District
U.S. Supreme Court

Institutions referred to in commentary
Kentucky District Court
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth District
U.S. Supreme Court

Key words
advertising
authorship, theory of
constitution, US
copy
creativity
employer/employee relations
engravings, protected subject matter
formalities
immoral works
originality
personality theory
piracy
utility

Responsible editor
Oren Bracha




Copyright status

Original document is out of copyright. In so far as these scans are protected by copyright, they are made available on the same terms as translations and commentaries (see home page).




Primary Sources on Copyright (1450-1900), Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge, 10 West Road, Cambridge CB3 9DZ, UK