Home | Launch conference | Methodology | Editorial board | Acknowledgements | Contact








Core documents by:
Date
Place



Core documents for:
Italy
Germany
France
Britain
United States


All documents for:
Italy
Germany
France
Britain
United States


Original language:
English
French
German
Italian
Latin


Browse documents by:
   Person
... by name
... by occupation
... by life dates

Place
Institution
Legislation
Case law


Browse commentaries by:
   Person
... by name
... by occupation
... by life dates

Place
Institution
Legislation
Case law


Browse database by:
Key words






Editors' login:




Privilege of the Prince-Bishop of Würzburg, Würzburg (1479)

Source:
Universitätsbibliothek Würzburg, Inc. f. 43, fol 38.

Citation:
Privilege of the Prince-Bishop of Würzburg (1479), Primary Sources on Copyright (1450-1900), eds L. Bently & M. Kretschmer, www.copyrighthistory.org

Record Images Commentary


Record-ID:
d_1479

Full title
Privilege granted by Rudolf of Scherenberg, Prince-Bishop of Würzburg for the Printers Reyser, Dold and Beckenhub in a Breviary for the Würzburg Diocese

Full title original language
Breviarium Herbipolense

Abstract
In the foreword, Prince-Bishop Rudolf (c.1400-1495), together with two ministers and the whole diocesan chapter of Würzburg Cathedral, explains why they had commissioned a new edition of the breviary. Reference is made to three printers commissioned to edit and print this book for its use within the diocese. The three printers, who were recruited from Strasbourg, are granted protection of their property, and it is specified that they alone have been commissioned to do this work. Thus, the foreword contains the first exclusive right bestowed on a printer in the German Empire with regard to a specific book. Furthermore, it is the oldest episcopal privilege, as well as appearing to be the first one to have been embellished with, and authorised through, a sovereign prince's emblem. In this commentary it will be argued that the integrity and uniformity of the print edition were the prince-bishop's two main concerns, and it will be shown why Rudolf of Scherenberg is regarded to be one of the first sovereign rulers to make tactical use of the new art of printing, in order to achieve clerical and political goals. This foreword of 1479 illustrates the common roots of copyright, trademark practice, and censorship.

Bibliography
Eisermann, Falk. "Buchdruck und Herrschaftspraxis im 15. Jahrhundert. Der Würzburger Fürstbischof Rudolf von Scherenberg und sein Drucker Georg Reyser", in Horst Brunner (ed.) Würzburg, der Große Löwenhof und die deutsche Literatur des Spätmittelalters (= Imagines Medii Aevi 17) (Wiesbaden 2004): 495-513
Engelhart, Helmut. "Die frühesten Druckausgaben des Missale Herbipolense (1481-1503)", Würzburger Diozesangeschichtsblätter, 62/63 (2001): 69-174
Ohly, Kurt. "Georg Reysers Wirken in Straßburg und Würzburg", in Gutenberg-Jahrbuch, 31 (1956): 121-140

Related documents in this database

Author
Rudolf of Scherenberg (c.1401-1495)

Publisher
Dold, Reyser, Beckenhub

Location
Würzburg

Year
1479

Language
Latin

Source
Universitätsbibliothek Würzburg, Inc. f. 43, fol 38.

Physical description
N/A

Illustrations tables
N/A

Persons referred to
Beckenhub, Johannes (c.1479)
Cilian of Bibra (d.1494)
Dold, Stephan (c.1479)
Reyser, Georg (d.c.1504)
Rudolf of Scherenberg (c.1401-1495)
Wilhelm of Limburg (c.1479)

Persons referred to in commentary
Albert III (1414-1486)
Beckenhub, Johannes (c.1479)
Berthold of Henneberg (1441-1504)
Böhm, Hans (d.1476)
Celtis, Conrad (1459-1508)
Cilian of Bibra (d.1494)
Dold, Stephan (c.1479)
Drach, Peter, the Elder (d.1480)
Frederick III of Habsburg (1415-1493)
Gutenberg, Johannes (c.1400-1468)
Hrotsvit of Gandersheim (d.c.973)
Huss, Jan (c.1369-1415)
Johann of Grumbach (d.1466)
Koberger, Anton (c.1445-1513)
Lichtenstein, Petrus (d.1547)
Lorenz of Bibra (1459-1519)
Maximilian I (1459-1519)
Nicholas of Cusa (1401-1464)
Reyser, Georg (d.c.1504)
Rudolf of Scherenberg (c.1401-1495)
Schongauer, Martin (c.1450-1491)
Werner, Wilhelm, Duke of Zimmern (1485-1575)
Wilhelm of Limburg (c.1479)

Places referred to
Würzburg

Places referred to in commentary
Ansbach
Bamberg
Bohemia
Cologne
Freising
Graz
Heidelberg
Leipzig
Mainz
Meiningen
Nuremberg
Regensburg
Speyer
Strasbourg
Trier
Würzburg
Venice

Legislation referred to
N/A

Legislation referred to in commentary
N/A

Cases referred to
N/A

Cases referred to in commentary
N/A

Institutions referred to
Würzburg Cathedral Chapter

Institutions referred to in commentary
Imperial Senate
Würzburg Cathedral Chapter

Key words
books, protected subject matter
censorship
contract
licensing
patronage
printing, history of
privileges
privileges, German Imperial
privileges, printing
public good
religious works
renewal

Responsible editor
Friedemann Kawohl




Copyright status

Photographic images and scans of public domain documents may be protected under some copyright laws and/or contractual restrictions apply. If you wish to use images of this document in other contexts, please contact the relevant archive (see source). Translation and commentary fall under the project licence (see home page).

Photographic images and scans of public domain documents may be protected under some copyright laws and/or contractual restrictions apply. If you wish to use images of this document in other contexts, please contact the relevant archive (see source). Translation and commentary fall under the project licence (see home page).





Primary Sources on Copyright (1450-1900), Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge, 10 West Road, Cambridge CB3 9DZ, UK