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Imperial Senate privilege to the Sodalitas Celtica, Nuremberg (1501)

Source:
Universitätsbibliothek Freiburg D 8603

Citation:
Imperial Senate privilege to the Sodalitas Celtica (1501), Primary Sources on Copyright (1450-1900), eds L. Bently & M. Kretschmer, www.copyrighthistory.org

Record Images Commentary


Record-ID:
d_1501

Full title
Title, Dedications and Colophon with Reference to a Privilege of the Imperial Senate in Favour of the Sodalitas Celitica for an Edition of Works of Hrotsvit

Full title original language
OPERA HROSVITE ILLVSTRIS VIR||GINIS ET MONIALIS GERMANE GEN||TE SAXONICA ORTE NVPER A CONRA||DO CELTE INVENTA.||

Abstract
The first privileges for books covering the whole territory of the Holy Roman Empire were granted by the Imperial Senate to a Humanists' academy ("Sodalitas") founded by Conrad Celtis. The original privilege has not been preserved, but there are references to it in an edition of works by the early medieval nun Hrotsvit of Gandersheim (1501) and in the Libri Amoris by Celtis (1502). The 1502 privilege specifies a ten-year term of protection. Ever since Pütter [d_1774] drew attention to them, the privileges for the editions brought out by Celtis's academy have been regarded as the first book privileges granted in the Holy Roman Empire. This commentary gives an overview of the book market in the Holy Roman Empire during the fifteenth century and of the sixteenth- century Imperial supervision of books, as well as some information on Celtis's life and his relations to Emperor Maximilian I (1459-1519). Details of the dedications, which appear both as text and illustrations, are highlighted so as to give an indication of the Humanists' political and artistic aspirations. The granting of privileges by the Imperial Senate in favour of Celtis's "Sodalitas" was in fact conceived as a gesture by the high nobility to promote the arts and sciences and to encourage loyal and deserving subjects of the Emperor, rather than as an early form of regulation of the book market.

Bibliography
Eisenhardt, Ulrich, Die kaiserliche Aufsicht über Buchdruck, Buchhandel und Presse im Heiligen Römischen Reich Deutscher Nation (1496-1806) (Karlsruhe: C.F. Müller, 1970)
Luh, Peter, Kaiser Maximilian gewidmet: die unvollendete Werkausgabe des Conrad Celtis und ihre Holzschnitte (Frankfurt et. al.: Lang, 2001)
Mertens, Dieter, "Sodalitas Celtica impetrata? Zum Kolophon des Nürnberger Hrotsvith-Druckes von 1501", Euphorion 71 (1977): 277-80

Related documents in this database

Author
Celtis, Conrad (1459-1508)

Publisher
Sodalitas Celtica

Location
Nuremberg

Year
1501

Language
Latin

Source
Universitätsbibliothek Freiburg D 8603

Physical description
N/A

Illustrations tables
N/A

Persons referred to
Celtis, Conrad (1459-1508)
Frederick III of Saxony (1463-1525)
Hrotsvit of Gandersheim (d.c.973)
Maximilian I (1459-1519)

Persons referred to in commentary
Amerbach, Johann (1414-1513)
Brant, Sebastian (1457-1521)
Caxton, William (c.1422-c.1492)
Celtis, Conrad (1459-1508)
Donatus, Aelius (fl.375)
Dürer, Albrecht (1471-1528)
Erasmus (1466/69-1536)
Frederick III (1463-1525)
Fust, Johannes (c.1400-1466)
Gutenberg, Johannes (c.1400-1468)
Hrotsvit of Gandersheim (d.c.973)
Frederick III of Habsburg (1415-1493)
Koberger, Anton (c.1445-1513)
Manutius, Aldus (1449/50-1515)
Maximilian I (1459-1519)
Mosellanus, Petrus (1493-1524)
Oessler, Dr Jacobus (fl.1496)
Peutinger, Konrad (1465-1547)
Pütter, Johann Stephan (1725-1807)
Reuchlin, Johannes (1455-1522)
Rhenanus, Beatus (1485-1547)
Schöffer, Peter (c.1425-1502)
Tacitus, Publius (c.55-120)
Virgil (70 B.C.-19 B.C.)

Places referred to
Nuremberg
Vienna

Places referred to in commentary
Augsburg
Basel
Bolzano
Erfurt
Frankfurt
Heidelberg
Ingolstadt
Leipzig
Linz
Lyon
Milan
Netherlands
Nuremberg
Paris
Poland
Regensburg
Rostock
Toulouse
Venice
Vienna

Legislation referred to
N/A

Legislation referred to in commentary
Edict of Worms (1521)
Imperial Diet resolution (1524), prohibiting defamatory works
Imperial Diet resolution (1529), installing pre-publication censorship
Imperial Diet resolution (1530), on the supervision of local printers
Imperial Statute Book (1548)
Imperial Statute Book (1577)

Cases referred to
N/A

Cases referred to in commentary
Fust v. Gutenberg (1454)

Institutions referred to
Imperial Senate
Sodalitas Celtica

Institutions referred to in commentary
Frankfurt fair
Imperial Senate
Imperial Supreme Court (Reichskammergericht, Frankfurt)
Sodalitas Celtica

Key words
almanacs
authorship, corporate
Bible, the
book market
book trade
books, protected subject matter
censorship
censorship, pre-publication
defamation
duration
grammars
humanism
immoral works
medical tracts
patronage
printing, history of
privileges, German Imperial
privileges, Venetian
religious works
scholarly writing
societies, authors'
typography
universities

Responsible editor
Friedemann Kawohl




Copyright status

Photographic images and scans of public domain documents may be protected under some copyright laws and/or contractual restrictions apply. If you wish to use images of this document in other contexts, please contact the relevant archive (see source). Translation and commentary fall under the project licence (see home page).

Photographic images and scans of public domain documents may be protected under some copyright laws and/or contractual restrictions apply. If you wish to use images of this document in other contexts, please contact the relevant archive (see source). Translation and commentary fall under the project licence (see home page).





Primary Sources on Copyright (1450-1900), Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge, 10 West Road, Cambridge CB3 9DZ, UK