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Electoral Saxon Printing and Censorship Acts from 1549 to 1717, Leipzig (1549)

Source:
Universität Freiburg, Institut für Rechtsgeschichte, Frei 81: E 10 - 215

Citation:
Electoral Saxon Printing and Censorship Acts from 1549 to 1717 (1724), Primary Sources on Copyright (1450-1900), eds L. Bently & M. Kretschmer, www.copyrighthistory.org

Record Images Commentary


Record-ID:
d_1549

Full title
Electoral Saxon Printing and Censorship Acts of 1549, 1562, 1571, 1609, 1620, 1625, 1636, 1661, 1678, 1683, 1686, 1702, 1711, 1717 as published in 1724

Full title original language
Codex Augusteus oder neuvermehrtes Corpus Juris Saxonici: worinnen die in dem Churfürstenthum Sachsen und dazu gehörigen Landen, auch denen Markgrafthümern Ober- und Niederlausitz, publicirte und ergangene Constitutiones, Decisiones, Mandata und Verordnungen enthalten, nebst einem Elencho, dienlichen Summarien und vollkommenen Registern, Mit Ihrer Königlichen Majestät in Pohlen, als Churfürstens zu Sachen, Allergnädigster Bewilligung ans Licht gegeeben und in richtige Ordnung gebracht von Johann Christian Lünig

Abstract
These thirteen mandates are concerned with censorship, guild regulations and reprinting. Publishers were advised to refrain from printing "slanderous writings" (1549), "infamous" (1683, 1702) or "defamatory works" (1571), and admonished that "nothing may be printed nor imported from elsewhere without having first passed the censorship" (1562, 1620). Censors were required "to sign their names" (1661) and printers to "pledge themselves under oath" to not print anonymous writings (1711). Bookbinders and other non-professionals were banned from the book trade (1678) and the Leipzig City Court was ordered to strictly enforce Electoral book privileges (1636).
In 1625 the clarification was made that book privileges were not "issued in perpetuity" and in 1686 (in a mandate that was by and large copied from the Emperor's decree of 25 October 1685) it was stated that publishers were "to refrain from illicit reprinting which causes great harm to those who have honestly acquired books from their authors and who may well have obtained privileges for them". This wording was interpreted as a general ban of reprinting for both privileged and not-privileged books within a Rescript of 1798. However, this retrospective interpretation is not borne out by the practice of publishers and booksellers in Saxony over the course of the eighteenth century.

Bibliography
Gieseke, Ludwig, "Vom Privileg zum Urheberrecht" (Baden-Baden: Nomos 1995)
Kapp, Friedrich, "Geschichte des Deutschen Buchhandels", vol.1 (Leipzig: Verlag des Börsenvereins der deutschen Buchhändler, 1886)

Related documents in this database

Author
Johann Christian Lünig

Publisher
Son of Johann Friedrich Gleditsch (= Thomas Fritsch)

Location
Leipzig

Year
1724

Language
German

Source
Universität Freiburg, Institut für Rechtsgeschichte, Frei 81: E 10 - 215

Physical description
N/A

Illustrations tables
N/A

Persons referred to
Augustus I (1526-1586)
Augustus of Saxony (1589-1615)
Christian II (1583-1611)
Dieterich, Cunrad (1575-1639)
Frederick Augustus I (1670-1733)
Hutter, Leonhard (1563-1616)
Johann Georg I (1585-1656)
Johann Georg II (1613-1680)
Johann Georg III (1647-1691)
Luther, Martin (1483-1546)
Maurice I (1521-1553)
Schertzer, Johann Adam (1628-1683)

Persons referred to in commentary
Leopold I (1640-1705)

Places referred to
Augsburg
Dresden
Frankfurt
Giessen
Leipzig
Lübeck
Speyer
Torgau
Wittenberg

Places referred to in commentary
Leipzig
Saxony

Legislation referred to
Peace of Westphalia (1648)
Codex Augusteus (Body of Electoral Saxon Law, published in 1724)

Legislation referred to in commentary
German Imperial Rescript (1685), forbidding illicit reprinting

Cases referred to
Sale of foreign reprints of Saxon privileged books in Saxony
Sale of reprints of Luther's Bible and Hutter's Summaria in Leipzig
Sale of reprints of C. Dieterich's Sermons on the Seven Penitential Sins

Cases referred to in commentary
N/A

Institutions referred to
Books Commission (Leipzig)
Leipzig City Council
Imperial Diet (Reichstag) at Augsburg 1548
Imperial Diet (Reichstag) at Speyer 1570
Leipzig fair
Leipzig University
Saxon State Chancery
Supreme Consistory (Lutheran Church Council) in Dresden
Wittenberg University

Institutions referred to in commentary
Leipzig City Court

Key words
anonymous works
Bible, the
book trade
censorship
censorship, pre-publication
defamation
deposit
duration, prolongation of privileges
guild regulation
guilds
immoral works
importation
licensing, Approbation
licensing, Imprimatur
newspapers
penalties
penalties, paid to fiscal authorities
penalties, paid to publisher(s)
price regulation
printing, history of
privileges
privileges, fictitious
privileges, Saxon
religious works
universities
utility

Responsible editor
Friedemann Kawohl




Copyright status

Photographic images and scans of public domain documents may be protected under some copyright laws and/or contractual restrictions apply. If you wish to use images of this document in other contexts, please contact the relevant archive (see source). Translation and commentary fall under the project licence (see home page).

Photographic images and scans of public domain documents may be protected under some copyright laws and/or contractual restrictions apply. If you wish to use images of this document in other contexts, please contact the relevant archive (see source). Translation and commentary fall under the project licence (see home page).





Primary Sources on Copyright (1450-1900), Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge, 10 West Road, Cambridge CB3 9DZ, UK