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Frankfurt Printers' Ordinance, Frankfurt (1660)

Source:
Universitätsbibliothek Frankfurt Ffm W 554

Citation:
Frankfurt Printers' Ordinance (1660), Primary Sources on Copyright (1450-1900), eds L. Bently & M. Kretschmer, www.copyrighthistory.org

Record Images Commentary


Record-ID:
d_1660

Full title
New Regulation and Statutes Enacted by a Worthy and Most Wise Council of the City of Frankfurt-on-the-Main As to what is to be Adhered to Henceforth by the Printing-Offices of this City 9 February 1660

Full title original language
Eines Edlen und Hochweisen Raths der Stadt Franckfurt am Mayn Erneuerte Ordnung und Artickel, Wie es fürterhin auff denen Buchdruckereyen dieser Stadt gehalten werden soll

Abstract
Frankfurt as a centre of the German book industry in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries regulated reprinting matters through several printers' ordinances. The Ordinance of 1660 is a well-known example and was in force until 1866. Apart from reprinting, diverse issues relating to the book industry are covered in it, such as censorship, competition between publishers, mechanisms to settle industrial disputes, an arbitration body, standard wages and insurance on a cooperative basis.
The reprinting provisions, adopted from earlier ordinances, granted to the first local publisher of any book an exclusive right in perpetuity, which could not be overridden by Imperial privileges. The publisher's right also covered reprints of amended versions and obliged publishers not to accept a revised edition of an author whose original edition had been published by a local colleague. Reprints are explicitly allowed for the case that the first publisher fails to bring out a new edition within two years and thus does not satisfy readers' demand.
The commentary covers early modern printers' ordinances in general and gives details on ordinances from Frankfurt (1578, 1588, 1598, 1660, 1690), Nuremberg (1561, 1673), and Augsburg 1713.

Bibliography
Gieseke, Ludwig. Vom Privileg zum Urheberrecht. Die Entwicklung des Urheberrechts in Deutschland bis 1845 (Baden-Baden: Nomos, 1995)
Gramlich, Jürgen, "Rechtsordnungen des Buchgewerbes im Alten Reich", Archiv für Geschichte des Buchwesens, 41 (1994): 1-145

Related documents in this database

Author
Council of Frankfurt

Publisher
Spörlin

Location
Frankfurt

Year
1660

Language
German

Source
Universitätsbibliothek Frankfurt Ffm W 554

Physical description
N/A

Illustrations tables
N/A

Persons referred to
N/A

Persons referred to in commentary
Celtis, Conrad (1459-1508)
Charles VI of Habsburg (1685-1740)
Dürer, Albrecht (1471-1528)
Egenolph, Christian (1501-1555)
Feyerabend, Sigmund (1528-1590)
Johannes of Speyer (d.1470)
Konrad, Humprecht (fl.1571)
Luther, Martin (1483-1546)
Peutinger, Konrad (1465-1547)
Rösslin, Eucharius (c.1470-1526)
Sauer, Johann (c.1600)
Schlick, Arnolt (1460-after 1521)

Places referred to
Frankfurt

Places referred to in commentary
Altdorf
Antwerp
Augsburg
Cologne
Frankfurt
Gdansk (Danzig)
Genoa
Haguenau
Leipzig
Nuremberg
Strasbourg
Venice
Vienna
Wittenberg

Legislation referred to
N/A

Legislation referred to in commentary
Basel Printers' Statute 1531
Imperial Statute Book (Reichspolizeiordnung) 1548
Frankfurt Printers' Ordinance 1573
Imperial Statute Book (Reichspolizeiordnung) 1577
Frankfurt Printers' Regulation 1588
Saxon Statute 1594, On reprinting
Strasbourg Printers' Ordinance 1619
Peace of Westphalia 1649
Hamburg Printers' Ordinance 1651
Frankfurt Printers' Ordinance 1660
Zurich Printers' Ordinance 1660
Nuremberg Printers' Ordinance 1673
Gdansk Printing Regulation 1684
Augsburg Printers' Ordinance 1713

Cases referred to
N/A

Cases referred to in commentary
N/A

Institutions referred to
Frankfurt City Council
Frankfurt fair

Institutions referred to in commentary
Augsburg City Council
Frankfurt City Council
Frankfurt fair
Imperial Books Commission (Frankfurt)
Imperial Diet at Augsburg 1530
Nuremberg City Council
Venetian Senate

Key words
abridgements
anonymous works
authenticity
authorship, legal concept of
book fairs
book market
book trade
books, protected subject matter
censorship
defamation
deposit
duration
editions, new
employer/employee relations
engravings, protected subject matter
formalities
free trade
guild regulation
guilds
immoral works
ingenuity
interest groups
lobbying
penalties
printing, history of
privileges
privileges, printing
privileges, fictitious
privileges, German Imperial
property theory, authors' property
property theory, publishers' property
Reformation, the
registration
reprints
secrecy
societies, publishers'
Università di Stampatori e Librai (Venetian Guild of Printers and Booksellers)

Responsible editor
Friedemann Kawohl




Copyright status

Original document is out of copyright. In so far as these scans are protected by copyright, they are made available on the same terms as translations and commentaries (see home page).




Primary Sources on Copyright (1450-1900), Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge, 10 West Road, Cambridge CB3 9DZ, UK