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Austrian Statutes on Censorship and Printing, Vienna (1781)

Source:
Private Collection

Citation:
Austrian Statutes on Censorship and Printing (1785), Primary Sources on Copyright (1450-1900), eds L. Bently & M. Kretschmer, www.copyrighthistory.org

Record Images Commentary


Record-ID:
d_1781

Full title
Joseph II of Habsburg's Statutes on Censorship and Printing for the Habsburg Lands as published in the "Compendium of all Statutes and Provisions for the Royal and Imperial Hereditary Lands Enacted under the Government of Emperor Joseph II"

Full title original language
"Gesetze über das Zensur= und Duckereifach" in "Handbuch aller unter der Regierung des Kaisers Joseph des II. für die K.K. Erbländer ergangenen Verordnungen und Gesetze"

Abstract
The collection of Austrian statutes on censorship and printing covers the important Decree of 13 January 1781 (p. 542 f.), which protected native authors and publishers, "whereas, on the other hand, the reprinting of approved foreign-published books is to be granted freely to every book printer as a commercial operation, even if exactly the same work happens to have already been (re-) published by one or several native book printers." The Decree of 1781 was issued to reinforce a decree of 1775 and remained in force until the Directive for Reciprocal Copyright Protection within the German Confederation of 1837 (d_1837b) was implemented in Austria.
The commentary focusses on the coincidence of the coronation ceremony of Joseph II and the retreat of the Leipzig publishers from the Frankfurt book fair in 1764; and also considers an allegorical engraving entitled "Works of Darkness", which serves to illustrate the conflict between Austrian and North German publishers.

Bibliography
Kapp, Friedrich, "Geschichte des Deutschen Buchhandels bis in das siebzehnte Jahrhundert" (Leipzig: Verlag des Börsenvereins der Deutschen Buchhändler, 1886)
Wittmann, Reinhold, "Geschichte des Deutschen Buchhandels" (Munich: Beck, 1991)

Related documents in this database

Author
Joseph II of Habsburg

Publisher
Johann Georg Moesle

Location
Vienna

Year
1785

Language
German

Source
Private Collection

Physical description
N/A

Illustrations tables
N/A

Persons referred to
Arndt, Johann (1555-1621)
Joseph II (1741-1790)
Tirsch, Leopold (1733-1788)
Trattner, Johann Thomas von (1717-1798)

Persons referred to in commentary
Blumauer, Aloys (1755-1798)
Chodowiecki, Daniel (1726-1801)
Fleischhauer, Johann Georg (1737-1815)
Frederick II, the Great (1712-1786)
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang (1749-1832)
Goldfriedrich, Johann (1870-1945)
Himburg, Christian Friedrich (1733-1801)
Joseph II (1741-1790)
Maria Theresia of Austria (1717-1780)
Nicolai, Friedrich (1733-1811)
Reich, Philipp Erasmus (1717-1787)
Scheben, Franz Anton Xaver, Reichsfreiherr von (1711-1765)
Schmieder, Christian Gottlieb (1750-1827)
Sonnenfels, Joseph von (1732-1817)
Swieten, Gerhard van (1700-1772)
Swieten, Gottfried van, Baron (1733-1803)
Trattner, Johann Thomas von (1717-1798)
Virgil (70 B.C.-19 B.C.)

Places referred to
Bohemia
Cracow (Krakow)
Halle
Königgraz
Lemgo
Ortenburg
Prague
Regensburg
Sorau (Zari, in Poland)
Teschen (Cieszyn, in Poland)
Vienna

Places referred to in commentary
Augsburg
Austria
Baden
Berlin
Copenhagen
Frankfurt
Göttingen
Hanover
Karlsruhe
Leipzig
Offenbach
Prague
Prussia
Reutlingen
Saxony
Silesia
Switzerland
Vienna
Württemberg

Legislation referred to
Austrian decree of 1775 penalising the reprinting of Austrian-published books
Teschen, Peace Treaty of (13 May 1779)
Austrian Statutes on Censorship and Printing 1781

Legislation referred to in commentary
Saxonian Statute (1773), on regulation of the book trade
Austrian decree of 1775 penalising the reprinting of Austrian-published books
Austrian Statutes on Censorship and Printing 1781
Directive of reciprocal protection within the German Confederation (1837)

Cases referred to
N/A

Cases referred to in commentary
N/A

Institutions referred to
Central Book Censorship Commission (Vienna)
Teschen Consistory of the Augsburg Confession

Institutions referred to in commentary
Aulic Council (Reichshofrat) of the H.R.E. (Vienna)
Books Commission (Leipzig)
Frankfurt fair
German Publishers' & Booksellers' Association (1765)
Imperial Books Commission (Frankfurt)
Leipzig fair

Key words
anonymous works
authenticity
barter trade
Bible, the
book fairs
book trade
catechisms
censorship
censorship, pre-publication
customs
defamation
deposit
Enlightenment, the
excluded subject matter
foreign reprints
free trade
immoral works
importation
libraries
licensing, Approbation
licensing, Imprimatur
newspapers
penalties
penalties, paid to fiscal authorities
privileges, printing
public good
Reformation, the
religious works
scholarly writing
subscription
universities

Responsible editor
Friedemann Kawohl




Copyright status

Original document is out of copyright. In so far as these scans are protected by copyright, they are made available on the same terms as translations and commentaries (see home page).




Primary Sources on Copyright (1450-1900), Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge, 10 West Road, Cambridge CB3 9DZ, UK