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J.F.F. Ganz's draft for a general ban on reprinting within the whole Empire, Mainz and Fulda (1790)

Source:
Retrospektive Digitalisierung wissenschaftlicher Rezensionsorgane und Literaturzeitschriften des 18. und 19. Jahrhunderts aus dem deutschen Sprachraum, http://www.ub.uni-bielefeld.de/diglib/aufklaerung/index.htm.

Citation:
J.F.F. Ganz's draft for a general ban on reprinting within the whole Empire (1790), Primary Sources on Copyright (1450-1900), eds L. Bently & M. Kretschmer, www.copyrighthistory.org

Record Images Commentary


Record-ID:
d_1790b

Full title
A brief outline of the reasons for the harmfulness of reprinting for literature, the book trade, and the reading public in the German Empire, as published in the "Journal von und für Deutschland" (1790) 404-415

Full title original language
Kurze Übersicht der Gründe der Schädlichkeit des Büchernachdrucks für die Litteratur. den Buchhandel, und das lesende Publikum im Deutschen Reiche nebst Vorschlägen, dieses Uebel durch eine zweckmäßige Verfügung in der zukünftigen Kaiserlichen Wahlkapitulation von Grund aus zu heben. Junius 1790

Abstract
This article by Johann Friedrich Ferdinand Ganz, a Prussian Councillor at the Permanent Imperial Diet (Immerwährender Reichstag) in Regensburg is one of a number of publications addressing plans for the first general reprinting ban which, it was hoped, would cover the whole territory of the Empire. His article explains the detrimental effects of reprinting; gives reasons as to why a general protection had not yet been brought forward; and presents a draft version for such a ban, binding the local sovereigns to protect citizens of other German lands within their territories. The death of Emperor Joseph II in 1790 and the well-known sympathy of his younger brother and successor Leopold II for constitutional ideas and modern trade policies had raised expectations that such a ban on reprinting might be included within the so-called Electoral Capitulation (Wahlkapitulation), a kind of contract between the Emperor-elect and the electors which was traditionally drawn up at the beginning of each new Emperor's reign. Eventually, however, Ganz's proposal was turned down. This commentary will look at the economic view of the book, which is expressed in the arguments put forward by Ganz, and it will also consider the counter-arguments made by a reprinter who wrote a pseudonymous riposte to Ganz's article.

Bibliography
Meyer, Steffen-Werner. "Bemühungen um ein Reichsgesetz gegen den Büchernachdruck. Anläßlich der Wahlkapitulation Leopolds II. aus dem Jahre 1790" (Frankfurt: Peter Lang, 2004)
Vogel, Martin. "Deutsche Urheber- und Verlagsrechtsgeschichte zwischen 1450 und 1850. Sozial und methodengeschchtliche Entwicklungsstufen der Rechte von Schriftsteller und Verleger", Archiv für Geschichte des Buchwesens 19, nr 1 (1978): 1-180

Related documents in this database

Author
N.N. [Johann Friedrich Ferdinand Ganz]

Publisher
Siegmund von Bibra

Location
Mainz and Fulda

Year
1790

Language
German

Source
Retrospektive Digitalisierung wissenschaftlicher Rezensionsorgane und Literaturzeitschriften des 18. und 19. Jahrhunderts aus dem deutschen Sprachraum, http://www.ub.uni-bielefeld.de/diglib/aufklaerung/index.htm.

Physical description
N/A

Illustrations tables
N/A

Persons referred to
Becker, Rudolph Zacharias (1752-1822)
Charles V of Habsburg (1500-1558)
Gerstlacher, Carl Friedrich (1732-1795)
Joseph II (1741-1790)
Kayser, Albrecht Christoph (1756-1811)
Maximilian II (1527-1576)
Pütter, Johann Stephan (1725-1807)
Rudolf II of Habsburg (1552-1612)
Sonnenfels, Joseph von (1732-1817)

Persons referred to in commentary
Archenholtz, Johann Wilhelm von (1741-1812)
Becker, Rudolph Zacharias (1752-1822)
Breitkopf, Johann Gottlob Immanuel (1719-1794)
Charles V of Habsburg (1500-1558)
Danz, Wilhelm August (1764-1803)
Dyck, Johann Gottfried, Jr. (1750-1813)
Feder, Johann Georg Heinrich (1740-1821)
Fichte, Johann Gottlieb (1762-1814)
Francis II (1768-1835)
Frederick II, the Great (1712-1786)
Fritsch, Caspar (1677-1745)
Ganz, Johann Friedrich Ferdinand (1741-1795)
Himburg, Christian Friedrich (1733-1801)
Joseph II (1741-1790)
Kaunitz, Anton Wenzel, Prince Count of (1711-1794)
Kayser, Albrecht Christoph (1756-1811)
Kehr, Ludwig Christian (1775-1848)
Leopold II (1747-1792)
Oeser, Adam Friedrich (1717-1799)
Pütter, Johann Stephan (1725-1807)
Reich, Philipp Erasmus (1717-1787)
Sonnenfels, Joseph von (1732-1817)
Stein, Heinrich Friedrich Carl, Baron vom (1757-1831)
Thurn und Taxis, Karl Anselm, Prince of (1733-1805)
Vandenhoeck, Abraham (c.1700-1750)
Vandenhoeck, Anna, née Parry (1709-1787)
Varrentrapp, Johann Friedrich (1742-1814)
Weidmann, Moritz Georg, Sr. (1658-1693)
Wenner, Johann Friedrich (fl.1776-1813)

Places referred to
Brabant
Frankfurt
Göttingen
'Northern Germany'
Regensburg
Reutlingen
'Southern Germany'
Switzerland
Vienna

Places referred to in commentary
Hamburg
Leipzig
Regensburg
Tuscany
Vienna

Legislation referred to
Golden Bull of Brabant 1349
Imperial Statute Book (Reichspolizeiordnung) 1577
Peace of Westphalia 1649
Imperial Charter (Reichspatent) 1746

Legislation referred to in commentary
Statute of Anne, 1710, 8 Anne, c.19

Cases referred to
N/A

Cases referred to in commentary
N/A

Institutions referred to
Appeals Council (Supplikationsrat) of the H.R.E.
Aulic Council (Reichshofrat) of the H.R.E. (Vienna)
College of Electors (Kurfürstliches Kollegium)
Imperial Circles (Reichskreise)
Imperial Commission for [University] Studies and Censorship, based in Vienna
Imperial Exchequer (Reichsfiskal)
Imperial Supreme Court (Reichskammergericht, Wetzlar)

Institutions referred to in commentary
College of Electors (Kurfürstliches Kollegium)
Frankfurt fair
Imperial Censorship Committee (Vienna)
Leipzig fair
Permanent Imperial Diet (Regensburg)
Weidmannsche Buchhandlung, Frankfurt (f.1680)

Key words
authors' remuneration
barter trade
book fairs
book market
book trade
customs
foreign reprints
free trade
importation
incentives
interest groups
libraries
lobbying
monopoly
novelty
penalties
piracy
price regulation
privileges, German Imperial
property analogies
public good
reciprocity
remedies
reprints
royalty/royalties
scholarly writing
societies, publishers'
subscription
taxation

Responsible editor
Friedemann Kawohl




Copyright status

Original document is out of copyright. In so far as these scans are protected by copyright, they are made available on the same terms as translations and commentaries (see home page).




Primary Sources on Copyright (1450-1900), Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge, 10 West Road, Cambridge CB3 9DZ, UK