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Annotated Publishers' Petition to the Congress of Vienna, (1815)

Source:
Scanned from a reprint edition (Reutlingen: Gryphius Verlag, 1971). The original used for scanning was the copy from Universitätsbibliothek Tübingen

Citation:
Annotated Publishers' Petition to the Congress of Vienna (1815), Primary Sources on Copyright (1450-1900), eds L. Bently & M. Kretschmer, www.copyrighthistory.org

Record Commentary


Record-ID:
d_1815a

Full title
Publishers' petition to the Congress of Vienna (1814-15), presented here in an annotated version reflecting the point of view of the reprinting publishers and entitled "Crisis of the German Book Trade Caused by German Publishers". It was actually an annotated reprint of the "Memorandum on the reprinting of books, including a petition for a German state law against this. Submitted with the greatest respect to the illustrious envoys of the German States at the Congress of Vienna in the name of the German book publishers" (Leipzig: Paul Gotthelf Kummer, 1814)

Full title original language
Die Krisis des deutschen Buchhandels, herbeigeführt durch deutsche Buchhändler. Oder abgedrungene Beleuchtung der Denkschrift über den Büchernachdruck

Abstract
In Article 18d of the constitution for the German Confederation, the German Federal Act, signed in Vienna on 8 June 1815, the member states declared that "the Federal Assembly will work at the drawing up of uniform provisions on the freedom of the press and the protection of the rights of authors and publishers against reprinting" (see the commentary for d_1837b). The declaration was supported by a petition of six publishers, among them the Stuttgart-based Johann Friedrich Cotta, who like the publisher of the petition, J.J. Mäcken (a notorious reprinter, based in Reutlingen), was a Württemberg subject.
Our document is a reprint of this petition, enlarged with anonymously added footnotes which seek to unveil the lobbying activity as motivated by pure greed and avarice. Mäcken had applied for a license from the Württemberg censorship authority on 22 December 1814 and was permitted to publish the petition on the condition that he left out an offensive remark about Cotta.
Since the German Federal Act did eventually include a declaration about the need to regulate reprinting, Cotta and his rivals all pinned their hopes on the Federal Assembly. However, no major step was taken by the latter until the mid-1830s. In Württemberg, however, reprinting of books from other states continued to be an important business until the promulgation of the Württemberg Copyright Act in 1838.

Bibliography
Gergen, Thomas, "Die Nachdruckprivilegienpraxis Württembergs im 19. Jahrhundert und ihre Bedeutung für das Urheberrecht im Deutschen Bund" (Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, 2007)
Widmann, Hans, "Aus der Geschichte des Reutlinger Druck- und Verlagswesens", in J.U. Hebsaker (ed.), "Rückblick für die Zukunft. Berichte über Bücher, Buchhändler und Verleger" (Reutlingen: Ensslin & Laiblin 1968), 27-107

Related documents in this database

Author
N.N. [Mäcken]

Publisher
J. J. Mäcken

Location
N/A

Year
1815

Language
German

Source
Scanned from a reprint edition (Reutlingen: Gryphius Verlag, 1971). The original used for scanning was the copy from Universitätsbibliothek Tübingen

Physical description
N/A

Illustrations tables
N/A

Persons referred to
Bertuch, Friedrich Justin (1747-1822)
Böhmer, Justus Henning (1674-1749)
Charles VI of Habsburg (1685-1740)
Cotta, Johann Georg (1631-1692)
Fichte, Johann Gottlieb (1762-1814)
Fouqué, Friedrich Heinrich Karl, Baron de la Motte (1777-1843)
Göbhardt, Tobias (1734-1794)
Gundling, Nikolaus Hieronymus (1671-1729)
Hartknoch, Johann Friedrich Jr (1769-1819)
Kant, Immanuel (1724-1804)
Kummer, Paul Gotthelf (1757-1835)
La Fontaine, Jean de (1621-1695)
Linguet, Simon Nicolas Henri (1736-1794)
Luther, Martin (1483-1546)
Napoleon I (1769-1821)
Pütter, Johann Stephan (1725-1807)
Richter, Carl Friedrich Enoch (d.1831)
Schiller, Friedrich (1759-1805)
Schlettwein, Johann August (1731-1802)
Sonnenfels, Joseph von (1732-1817)
Vogel, Friedrich Christian Wilhelm (1776-1842)
Voltaire, Francois Marie Arouet de (1694-1778)
Werner, Johann Balthasar (1675-1742)

Persons referred to in commentary
Cotta, Johann Friedrich (1764-1832)
Kummer, Paul Gotthelf (1757-1835)
Mäcken, Johann Jakob, Jr. (fl.1801-1822)

Places referred to
Bamberg
Berlin
Göttingen
Hanover
Leipzig
Meissen
Saxony
St Petersburg
Stuttgart
Vienna

Places referred to in commentary
Reutlingen
Stuttgart
Vienna
Württemberg

Legislation referred to
Saxonian Statute 1686
Saxonian Statute (1773), on regulation of the book trade
Prussian Statute Book 1794 (ALR)

Legislation referred to in commentary
German Federal Act 1815
Directive of reciprocal protection within the German Confederation (1837)
Württemberg Copyright Act 1838

Cases referred to
Remonstrance by Electorate of Hanover to the City of Frankfurt, concerning reprinting (1753)
Nuremberg reprint of a book published by the Russian Academy of Sciences (1755)
Complaint by Electorate of Hanover to the Privy Council of Bamberg, regarding the reprinter Göbhardt (1768)

Cases referred to in commentary
Cotta v. Mäcken (1813)

Institutions referred to
J G Cotta'sche Buchhandlung, Stuttgart (f.1659)
Leipzig Law Faculty
Russian Academy of Sciences
Wittenberg Law Faculty

Institutions referred to in commentary
Federal Assembly (Bundestag) of the German Confederation
J G Cotta'sche Buchhandlung, Stuttgart (f.1659)

Key words
author/publisher relations
authors' remuneration
book trade
censorship
contract
counterfeit
forgery
idea/expression
imitation
incentives
international agreements, multilateral
learning, the advancement of
monopoly
moral rights
moral rights, divulgation (first publication)
Napoleonic Wars
originality
piracy
price regulation
privileges
property analogies
property theory, publishers' property
public good
public performance
reprints
scholarly writing
transferability
universities
Vienna Congress

Responsible editor
Friedemann Kawohl




Copyright status

Original document is out of copyright. In so far as these scans are protected by copyright, they are made available on the same terms as translations and commentaries (see home page).




Primary Sources on Copyright (1450-1900), Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge, 10 West Road, Cambridge CB3 9DZ, UK