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Kramer: Rights of Writers and Publishers, Heidelberg (1827)

Source:
Private Collection

Citation:
Kramer: Rights of Writers and Publishers (1827), Primary Sources on Copyright (1450-1900), eds L. Bently & M. Kretschmer, www.copyrighthistory.org

Record Images Commentary


Record-ID:
d_1827b

Full title
The Rights of Writers and Publishers

Full title original language
Die Rechte der Schriftsteller und Verleger

Abstract
Wilhelm August Kramer (1798-after 1846) was matriculated as a law student at Heidelberg University on 22 October, 1825. Kramer assumes an author's "property" in the "writing" ('Schrift'), i.e. "an utterance, which, delimited by specific words and permanently represented by visible characters, contains a complete thought". Even a single sentence is an object of copyright, and similarly in the case of a translation. As a result of this focus on the "writing", Kramer succeeds in including music by means of an analogy between musical notes and written characters. As a consequence of his strict property approach, Kramer in principle acknowledges no termination of intellectual property, if not specified by the government. In Kramer's system the author has a strong position vis-à-vis the publisher, who is "obliged to distribute the writing only within the circle which the author has indicated to him" and is not authorised to change the work as provided in the manuscript. Although no other juridical book or article was published under his name, Kramer's book on copyright was quite important throughout the 1830s.

Bibliography
Gieseke, Ludwig, "Vom Privileg zum Urheberrecht. Die Entwicklung des Urheberrechts in Deutschland bis 1845" (Baden-Baden: Nomos, 1995)
Vogel, Martin, "Deutsche Urheber- und Verlagsrechtsgeschichte zwischen 1450 und 1850", "Archiv für Geschichte des Buchwesens" 29 (1978): 1-180
Wadle, Elmar, "Geistiges Eigentum" (Weinheim: VCH, 1996)

Related documents in this database

Author
Kramer, Wilhelm August

Publisher
C.F. Winter

Location
Heidelberg

Year
1827

Language
German

Source
Private Collection

Physical description
N/A

Illustrations tables
N/A

Persons referred to
Binder, Nicolaus (1785-1865)
Dammert, Johann Ludewig (1788-1855)
Kramer, Wilhelm August (1798-d.a.1846)

Persons referred to in commentary
Binder, Nicolaus (1785-1865)
Dammert, Johann Ludewig (1788-1855)
Fichte, Johann Gottlieb (1762-1814)
Kramer, Wilhelm August (1798-d.a.1846)

Places referred to
N/A

Places referred to in commentary
Hamburg

Legislation referred to
N/A

Legislation referred to in commentary
N/A

Cases referred to
N/A

Cases referred to in commentary
N/A

Institutions referred to
N/A

Institutions referred to in commentary
Heidelberg Law Faculty
Heidelberg University

Key words
author/publisher relations
idea/expression
moral rights, integrity
music, protected subject matter
property analogies
property theory
property theory, authors' property

Responsible editor
Friedemann Kawohl




Copyright status

Original document is out of copyright. In so far as these scans are protected by copyright, they are made available on the same terms as translations and commentaries (see home page).




Primary Sources on Copyright (1450-1900), Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge, 10 West Road, Cambridge CB3 9DZ, UK