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Prussian Copyright Act, Berlin (1837)

Source:
Max-Planck-Institut für Europäische Rechtsgeschichte, Frankfurt

Citation:
Prussian Copyright Act (1837), Primary Sources on Copyright (1450-1900), eds L. Bently & M. Kretschmer, www.copyrighthistory.org

Record Images Commentary


Record-ID:
d_1837a

Full title
Law for the Protection of Property in Works of Scholarship and the Arts against Reprinting and Reproduction

Full title original language
Gesetz zum Schutze des Eigentums an Werken der Wissenschaft und der Kunst gegen Nachdruck und Nachbildung

Abstract
The Act of 1837 was the most influential copyright statute in the German lands in the nineteenth century before the copyright legislation of the unified German Reich was enacted in 1870 and 1876.
Though provisions in Baden had acknowledged the author's rather than the publishers' property in his works as early as 1806 and 1809 (d_1809), it was the Prussian Statute that for the first time comprised the core concepts of what has been termed a "modern" copyright: the author rather than the publisher was at the centre of the protection, and the protected subject matter consisted of abstract works, rather than specific physical goods. Copyright was thus extended to adaptations, to unpublished lectures and to performances of dramatic and musical works.
Together with the Confederation's Directive of 1837 (d_1837b), the Prussian Statute set the standard for future copyright legislation. A detailed commentary on it was published in 1838 by Eduard Hitzig, the head of the Society of (Literary) Copyright Experts (d_1838), the establishment of which had been decreed in §§.17 and 31.

Bibliography
Hitzig, Julius Eduard. Das König. Preußische Gesetz vom 11. Juni 1837 zum Schutze des Eigenthums an Werken der Wissenschaft und Kunst gegen Nachdruck und Nachbildung / Dargest. in seinem Entstehen u. erl. in seinen einzelnen Bestimmungen aus den amtlichen Quellen (Berlin: Dümmler, 1838) reprinted in UFITA 107 (1988) 163-226, fulltext http://dlib-pr.mpier.mpg.de/m/kleioc/0010/exec/bigpage/"151874_00000001"
Wadle, Elmar. "Das preußische Urheberrechtsgesetz von 1837 im Spiegel seiner Vorgeschichte". in: Geistiges Eigentum I ((Weinheim: VCH 1996. p. 167-222

Related documents in this database

Author
N.N.

Publisher
Gesetz=Sammlungs=Debits=und Zeitungs=Komtoir

Location
Berlin

Year
1837

Language
German

Source
Max-Planck-Institut für Europäische Rechtsgeschichte, Frankfurt

Physical description
N/A

Illustrations tables
N/A

Persons referred to
Altenstein, Karl Sigmund Franz Freiherr von Stein zum (1777-1840)
Duesberg, Franz Gerhard Xaver von (1793-1872)
Frederick William III (1770-1840)
Kamptz, Karl Albert von (1769-1849)
Karl Friedrich August, Duke of Mecklenburg (1785-1837)
Mühler, Heinrich Gottlob von (1780-1857)

Persons referred to in commentary
Hitzig, Julius Eduard (1780-1849)
Hoffmann, Ernst Theodor Wilhelm (1776-1822)

Places referred to
Berlin

Places referred to in commentary
Baden
Bavaria
Berlin
Braunschweig
Hamburg
Prussia
Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach

Legislation referred to
Prussian Copyright Act 1837

Legislation referred to in commentary
Prussian Statute Book 1794 (ALR)
Baden printing regulation 1806
Baden Statute Book 1809
Prussian Copyright Act 1837
Directive of reciprocal protection within the German Confederation (1837)
Copyright Act for the German Empire 1870
Copyright Acts for the German Empire 1876

Cases referred to
N/A

Cases referred to in commentary
N/A

Institutions referred to
Prussian Ministry for Religious, Educational, and Medical Affairs
Prussian State Council
Prussian State Ministry
Prussian Supreme Board of Artistic Trustees

Institutions referred to in commentary
Prussian Association of Literary Experts

Key words
adaptation
anonymous works
applied art, protected subject matter
architecture, protected subject matter
attribute, obligation to
authorship, corporate
books, protected subject matter
compilation
drawings, protected subject matter
duration
duration, post mortem term
editions, new
engravings, protected subject matter
imitation
inheritability
maps, protected subject matter
music, protected subject matter
oral works, protected subject matter
originality
penalties
penalties, paid to author(s)
penalties, paid to fiscal authorities
public performance
reciprocity
registration
reprints
scholarly writing
sculpture, protected subject matter
serialisation
societies, authors'
societies, copyright
translation, right of
translations, protection of
universities

Responsible editor
Friedemann Kawohl




Copyright status

Original document is out of copyright. In so far as these scans are protected by copyright, they are made available on the same terms as translations and commentaries (see home page).




Primary Sources on Copyright (1450-1900), Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge, 10 West Road, Cambridge CB3 9DZ, UK