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Bilateral Treaty between Austria and Sardinia, Vienna (1840)

Source:
Wienbibliothek Sign: B 103976

Citation:
Bilateral Treaty between Austria and Sardinia (1840), Primary Sources on Copyright (1450-1900), eds L. Bently & M. Kretschmer, www.copyrighthistory.org

Record Images Commentary


Record-ID:
d_1840

Full title
Bilateral Treaty between His Majesty, the Emperor of Austria, and His Majesty, the King of Sardina, for the safeguarding of property rights with regard to the literary and artistic works that appear in their respective States; sealed in Vienna, on 22 May 1840; communicated to all courts of appeal by an Imperial decree of 14 July 1840

Full title original language
Staatsvertrag zwischen seiner Majestät dem Kaiser von Oesterreich und Seiner Majestät dem Könige von Sardinien, Zur Sicherstellung der Eigenthumsrechte hinsichtlich der in Ihren beiderseitigen Staaten erscheinenden literarischen und artistischen Werke, abgeschlossen zu Wien den 22. Mai 1840, mitgetheilt sämmtlichen Appelationsgerichten durch Hofdecret vom 14. Juli 1840

Abstract
This first international copyright treaty involving one of the German-speaking countries was of major importance within Austria and Italy. The initial impetus for the treaty came from the Sardinian ambassador in Vienna, and it was intended to resolve reprinting conflicts between, for example, 'Sardinian' publishers from Turin and 'Austrian' publishers from Milan and Venice, as well as to ban the importing of unlicensed reprints into Lombardy. Elements of modern copyright theory, such as a general, abstract concept of the protected 'work' and a post mortem auctoris term were implemented. The treaty went on to form a major part of the Austrian Copyright Act of 1846, and was incorporated into the domestic legislation of the Kingdom of Sardinia and soon acceded to by other Italian states. From the Italian authors' perspective, however, the treaty failed to set standards for copyright contracts, and remained "half-finished and incomplete" in its professed aim of creating beneficial conditions for the Italian book market.

Bibliography
Borghi, Maurizio. "La Manifattura del Pensiero" (Milan: Franco Angeli, 2003)
Mittermaier, Karl. "Neueste Gesetzgebung in Italien", "Kritische Zeitschrift für Rechtswissenschaft und Gesetzgebung des Auslandes" 12 (1840): 461-467
Schuster, Heinrich M. "Die Entstehung des Urheberrechtspatentes vom 19. October 1846", Juristische Blätter, 20 (1891): 279-280, 291-294, 303-318, 327-331, 339-341

Related documents in this database

Author
N/A

Publisher
Hof- und Staats-Aerarial-Druckerei

Location
Vienna

Year
1840

Language
German

Source
Wienbibliothek Sign: B 103976

Physical description
N/A

Illustrations tables
N/A

Persons referred to
Bertone di Sambuy, Count Vittorio Amadeo Balbo (1793-1846)
Charles Albert of Savoy (1798-1849)
Ferdinand I (1793-1875)
Lebzeltern-Collenbach, Franz Ritter von (1780-1863)
Metternich, Clemens Lothar Wenzel von (1773-1859)

Persons referred to in commentary
Artaria, Francesco (1744-1808)
Charles Albert of Savoy (1798-1849)
Fusi, Francesco (fl.1807-1839)
Lichtenthal, Pietro (1780-1853)
Nobili, Annesio (fl.1817-1839)
Püttlingen, Johann Vesque von (1803-1883)
Ricordi, Giovanni (1785-1853)
Torresani, Carlo Giusto (fl.1822-1848)
Victor Emmanuel I of Savoy (1759-1824)

Places referred to
Ticino (Tessin)
Vienna

Places referred to in commentary
Genoa
Lucca
Milan
Modena
Parma
Pesaro
Sardinia
Turin
Vatican
Venice
Vienna

Legislation referred to
Austro-Sardinian Copyright Treaty 1840

Legislation referred to in commentary
Austro-Sardinian Copyright Treaty 1840
Sardinian domestic legislation 1840
Austrian Copyright Act 1846

Cases referred to
N/A

Cases referred to in commentary
N/A

Institutions referred to
N/A

Institutions referred to in commentary
Austrian Imperial Commission of Justice
Austrian Court Chancellery
Imperial State Chancery (Vienna)

Key words
abridgements
adaptation
anonymous works
arrangement
authenticity
authorship, corporate
book market
books, protected subject matter
censorship
copying, concept of
dramatic works, protected subject matter
drawings, protected subject matter
duration
duration, post mortem term
engravings, protected subject matter
foreign reprints
forgery
importation
inheritability
international agreements, bilateral
international agreements, multilateral
licensing
music, protected subject matter
newspapers
originality
paintings, protected subject matter
penalties, paid to author(s)
penalties, paid to publisher(s)
public domain
reciprocity
scholarly writing
sculpture, protected subject matter
serialisation
transferability
translations, protection of
Vienna Congress

Responsible editor
Friedemann Kawohl




Copyright status

Photographic images and scans of public domain documents may be protected under some copyright laws and/or contractual restrictions apply. If you wish to use images of this document in other contexts, please contact the relevant archive (see source). Translation and commentary fall under the project licence (see home page).

Photographic images and scans of public domain documents may be protected under some copyright laws and/or contractual restrictions apply. If you wish to use images of this document in other contexts, please contact the relevant archive (see source). Translation and commentary fall under the project licence (see home page).





Primary Sources on Copyright (1450-1900), Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge, 10 West Road, Cambridge CB3 9DZ, UK