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Austrian Copyright Act, (1846)

Source:
Scans taken from alex.onb.at with kind permission

Citation:
Austrian Copyright Act (1846), Primary Sources on Copyright (1450-1900), eds L. Bently & M. Kretschmer, www.copyrighthistory.org

Record Images Commentary


Record-ID:
d_1846b

Full title
Austrian Law for the protection of literary and artistic property against unauthorised publication, reprinting and reproduction. 1846.

Full title original language
Gesetz zum Schutze des literarischen und artistischen Eigenthumes gegen unbefugte Veröffentlichung, Nachdruck und Nachbildung [vom 19. Oktober 1846]

Abstract
The Copyright Act of 19 October 1846 was the first modern copyright legislation in Austria and was in force until it was replaced by the Copyright Act of 26 December 1895. The main provisions had been anticipated in the bilateral treaty between Austria and Sardinia (d_1840). The new statute covered just the hereditary lands of the Habsburg monarchy and so did not apply to Hungary or Transylvania.
The author was invested with an exclusive right by this Act, which incorporated the copyright terms set out in the federal resolutions of 1837 (d_1837) - 30 years p.m.a. for printed works - and 1845 - 10 years p.m.a. for performing rights, as long as these had been explicitly reserved. An exclusive right to publish a translation could be reserved for one year (§ 5c). Likewise, music publishers and composers could reserve for one year the right to an "arrangement or adaptation of a musical composition for different, or less, instruments". The restrictions on translations and musical compositions led to protests by publishers from both Austria and other member states of the German Confederation.

Bibliography
Harum, Peter, "Die gegenwärtige österreichische Pressgesetzgebung" (Vienna: Manz, 1857)
Hofmeister, Herbert, "Die Entwicklung des Urheberrechts in Österreich vom aufgeklärten Absolutismus bis zum Jahre 1895" in Roland Dittrich (ed.), "Woher kommt das Urheberrecht und wohin geht es?" (Vienna: Manz, 1988), 135-146
Schuster, Heinrich, "Die Entstehung des Urheberrechtspatentes vom 19. Oktober 1846. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der österreischischen Gesetzgebung", "Juristische Blätter" 20 (1891): 279-280, 291-294, 303-305, 315-318, 327-313, 393-341 (Prague: H. Domenicus, 1891). Reprinted in "UFITA" (= "Archiv für Urheber- und Medienrecht") (2000): 513-562

Related documents in this database

Author
N/A

Publisher
N/A

Location
N/A

Year
1846

Language
German

Source
Scans taken from alex.onb.at with kind permission

Physical description
N/A

Illustrations tables
N/A

Persons referred to
N/A

Persons referred to in commentary
Harum, Peter (fl.1857)

Places referred to
N/A

Places referred to in commentary
Austria
Hungary
Sardinia
Transylvania

Legislation referred to
Austrian Civil Statute Book 1811
Austrian Copyright Act 1846

Legislation referred to in commentary
Directive of reciprocal protection within the German Confederation (1837)
Austro-Sardinian Copyright Treaty 1840
German federal directive (10 June 1845), instituting lifelong copyright and post mortem term
Austrian Copyright Act 1846
Austrian Copyright Act 1895

Cases referred to
N/A

Cases referred to in commentary
N/A

Institutions referred to
Central Book Censorship Commission (Vienna)

Institutions referred to in commentary
N/A

Key words
adaptation
anonymous works
anthologies
applied art, protected subject matter
architecture, protected subject matter
attribute, obligation to
author/publisher relations
authorship, corporate
authorship, legal concept of
authorship, joint or collaborative
books, protected subject matter
commissions
compilation
contract
copying, concept of
dramatic works, protected subject matter
drawings, protected subject matter
duration
duration, post mortem term
editions, new
excluded subject matter
formalities
maps, protected subject matter
music, protected subject matter
newspapers
oral works, protected subject matter
originality
paintings, protected subject matter
penalties
privileges, Austrian
public performance
reciprocity
reprints
serialisation
transferability
translation, right of
translations, of contemporary works
translations, protection of
universities
unpublished works

Responsible editor
Friedemann Kawohl




Copyright status

Original document is out of copyright. In so far as these scans are protected by copyright, they are made available on the same terms as translations and commentaries (see home page).




Primary Sources on Copyright (1450-1900), Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge, 10 West Road, Cambridge CB3 9DZ, UK