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French book trade regulations, Paris (1665)

Source:
Bibliothèque nationale de France : Mss. Fr. 22071 n° 107

Citation:
French book trade regulations (1665), Primary Sources on Copyright (1450-1900), eds L. Bently & M. Kretschmer, www.copyrighthistory.org

Record Images


Record-ID:
f_1665

Full title
Decree and Regulations of the Council, relating to privileges and their prolongations, for the printing or re-printing of books, old and new alike.

Full title original language
Arrest et Reglement du Conseil Touchant les Privileges & continüations d'iceux, pour l'impression ou reimpression des Livres tant anciens que nouveaux ; en faveur des Marchands Libraires & Imprimeurs des Villes de Paris, Lyon, Rouën, & autres du Royaume.

Abstract
In 1665, that is just a few years after the letters patent of December 1649, a law-suit was instituted by Georges Josse, a Parisian bookseller, against a colleague from the city of Rouen, Clement Malassis, for the counterfeit of a work protected by a privilege which had been renewed in Josse's favour. This benchmark law-suit in the history of the French book trade gave rise to yet more discussions about the principles on which privileges were awarded and secured. Indeed, the Josse v. Malassis case made quite a stir in the world of the book trade and would continue to be cited frequently well into the eighteenth century by each side in the 'battle of the booksellers'. Moreover, the case as such went beyond the merely personal interests of these two booksellers, for both Josse and Malassis were supported by their respective guilds (with Malassis even being backed by the Lyonnais guild, too). At the end of the proceedings, on 27 February 1665, the Court of the King's Council sentenced Malassis to pay damages for counterfeit and passed its ruling in the form of a new set of regulations. These reflected the King's Council's policy of exclusive control over the book market, to the detriment of the Parlement of Paris. Moreover, they put an end to the contestations of the provincial printers and booksellers who suffered the most from the monopolies held by some of their Parisian counterparts, by confirming that the latter could obtain unlimited extensions to privileges for "new" books, as well as renewals of privileges for "ancient" works under conditions which were left rather vague. This new phase in the consolidation of the Parisian monopolies would contribute to the inevitable "enervation" of the book trade in the provinces.

Bibliography
N/A

Related documents in this database

Author
N/A

Publisher
N/A

Location
Paris

Year
1665

Language
French

Source
Bibliothèque nationale de France : Mss. Fr. 22071 n° 107

Physical description
N/A

Illustrations tables
N/A

Persons referred to
Bechet, Denis (fl.1643)
Berthelin, Jean (fl.1639-1651)
Beuvelet, Matthieu (c.1622-1657)
Bignon, Jérôme (1589-1656)
Boucherat, Louis (1616-1699)
Boulanger, Jean (fl.1650)
Boulley, Jean (fl.1609-1639)
Caumartin, Louis-François Lefebvre de (d.1687)
Courbé, Augustin (d.1662)
Cramoisy, Sébastien (1585-1669)
Douceur, David (fl.1580-1607)
Du Bray, Jean (fl.1641-1645)
Du Bray, Toussant (1604-1636)
Estienne, Antoine (1594-1674)
Garde, Hierosme de la (fl.1648)
Geoffroy, David (c.1565-1629)
Hamillon, Nicolas (fl.1630)
Huguetan, Jean Antoine (1567-1650)
Josse, Georges (fl.1665-1693)
Louis XIV (1638-1715)
Maissat, Pierre (fl.1673)
Malassis, Clement (fl.1650-1665)
Mettayer, Pierre (d.1639)
Motte, Pierre de la (fl.1623-1629)
Ormesson, Olivier Le Fèvre d' (1616-1686)
Ouyn, Adrien (c.1580-c.1650)
Petit Val, David du (fl.1632)
Ravaud, Marc Antoine (1623-1666)
Renouard, Nicolas (d.1650)
Serres, Olivier de (1539-1619)
Varennes, Olivier de (fl.1597-1646)
Viret, Jean (fl.1697-1702)

Persons referred to in commentary
Josse, Georges (fl.1665-1693)
Malassis, Clement (fl.1650-1665)

Places referred to
Bordeaux
Grenoble
Lyon
Paris
Rouen
Toulouse

Places referred to in commentary
Lyon
Paris
Rouen

Legislation referred to
Charte aux Normands 1315
Royal Letters Patent of 1649
Decree of the King's Council (1665), regulating the French book trade

Legislation referred to in commentary
N/A

Cases referred to
Cramoisy v. Courbé et Berthelin (1659)
Cramoisy v. de la Garde, Huguetan et Ravaud (1660)
Cramoisy v. Ravaud (1663)
Josse v. Malassis (1665)
Seigneur de Pradel v. Rouen Guild of Booksellers (1610)

Cases referred to in commentary
Josse v. Malassis (1665)

Institutions referred to
Chambre syndicale des libraires et imprimeurs (Paris)
Chancery of France ('Grande Chancellerie')
Hôpital Général (Paris)
King's Council of State (France)
Lyon Guild of Booksellers and Printers
Parisian Guild of Booksellers and Printers
Parlement of Paris
Parlement of Rouen
Rouen Guild of Booksellers and Printers
University of Paris (Sorbonne)

Institutions referred to in commentary
King's Council of State (France)
Lyon Guild of Booksellers and Printers
Parisian Guild of Booksellers and Printers
Rouen Guild of Booksellers and Printers

Key words
counterfeit
duration
duration, prolongation of privileges
guilds
immoral works
licensing, Approbation
licensing, Imprimatur
penalties
penalties, paid to publisher(s)
privileges
privileges, French
privileges, printing
public domain
public good
Reformation, the
registration
religious works
renewal
reprints

Responsible editor
Frédéric Rideau




Copyright status

Original document is out of copyright. In so far as these scans are protected by copyright, they are made available on the same terms as translations and commentaries (see home page).




Primary Sources on Copyright (1450-1900), Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge, 10 West Road, Cambridge CB3 9DZ, UK