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French Decree of 30 August 1777, on the duration of privileges, Paris (1777)

Source:
Bibliothèque nationale de France : Mss. Fr. 22073 n° 146

Citation:
French Decree of 30 August 1777, on the duration of privileges (1777), Primary Sources on Copyright (1450-1900), eds L. Bently & M. Kretschmer, www.copyrighthistory.org

Record Images


Record-ID:
f_1777a

Full title
Decree of the King's Council of State, containing regulations on the duration of book trade privileges. 30 August 1777.

Full title original language
Arrest du Conseil d'Etat du Roi, Portant Règlement sur la durée des Priviléges en Librairie. Du 30 août 1777.

Abstract
Like the 1774 Donaldson v. Beckett case in Great Britain, the French royal provisions of 30 August 1777, regarding the duration of exclusive privileges, constitute a fundamental date in the history of literary property. In this last important set of regulations of the book trade under the Ancien Régime, the Crown did indeed seem to be granting authors an absolute property right emanating from the fact of creation (something that the Parisian booksellers and their lawyers had been asserting from the 1720s onwards). At same time, however, the ruling of the King's Council restricted the exercise of this property right when the privilege was transferred (normally to a bookseller). For this reason, the logic of this new legislation was highly criticized. Nevertheless, one major impact of this decree on the evolving book trade in France was the limitation of literary monopolies, much as in England at around the same time.

Bibliography
N/A

Related documents in this database

Author
N/A

Publisher
Augustin-Martin Lottin (1726-1793)

Location
Paris

Year
1777

Language
French

Source
Bibliothèque nationale de France : Mss. Fr. 22073 n° 146

Physical description
N/A

Illustrations tables
N/A

Persons referred to
Amelot de Chaillou, Antoine-Jean (1732-1795)
Le Camus de Neville, François Claude Michel Benoît (fl.1775-1800)
Lottin, Augustin-Martin (1726-1793)
Louis XVI (1754-1793)

Persons referred to in commentary
N/A

Places referred to
Paris
Versailles

Places referred to in commentary
N/A

Legislation referred to
Decree of the King's Council on the duration of privileges (1777)

Legislation referred to in commentary
N/A

Cases referred to
N/A

Cases referred to in commentary
N/A

Institutions referred to
Chambre syndicale des libraires et imprimeurs (Paris)
King's Council of State (France)
Parisian Guild of Booksellers and Printers

Institutions referred to in commentary
N/A

Key words
authors' remuneration
duration
duration, prolongation of privileges
formalities
inheritability
licensing, Approbation
licensing, Imprimatur
monopoly
patronage
perpetual protection
price regulation
privileges
privileges, printing
registration

Responsible editor
Frédéric Rideau




Copyright status

Original document is out of copyright. In so far as these scans are protected by copyright, they are made available on the same terms as translations and commentaries (see home page).




Primary Sources on Copyright (1450-1900), Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge, 10 West Road, Cambridge CB3 9DZ, UK