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Ottaviano Petrucci's Music Patent, Venice (1498)

Source:
scanned from the manuscript held in the Venetian State Archives: ASV, NC, reg. 14, fol. 170r.

Citation:
Ottaviano Petrucci's Music Patent (1498), Primary Sources on Copyright (1450-1900), eds L. Bently & M. Kretschmer, www.copyrighthistory.org

Record Images Commentary


Record-ID:
i_1498

Full title
Ottaviano Petrucci's Patent for Printing Polyphonic Music for Voices, Organ, and Lute

Full title original language
N/A

Abstract
Ottaviano Petrucci's twenty-year patent for the double-impression technique of printing polyphonic music for voices, organ, and lute by using moveable types is the first known record of a privilege granted for music printing. It is also one of the early records of patents for invention and improvement in the mechanism of printing, showing that there was no legal distinction between books and printed music or other works of art produced through the press. The commentary argues that while Petrucci was not the first to print music, his claim to a pioneering role in the history of printing is supported by the fact that he was the first to print polyphonic music on a large scale and establish a market for printed music as a distinct niche of the printing and publishing trade. The commentary describes sixteenth-century relations between composers, performers, and publishers in the context of a developing printed music market and discusses contemporary attitudes towards the legal protection of music.

Bibliography
Bernstein, Jane A., "Financial Arrangements and the Role of Printer and Composer in Sixteenth-Century Italian Music Printing", "Acta Musicologica" 63, nr 1 (1991): 39-56
Reese, Gustave, "The First Printed Collection of Part-Music: (The Odhecaton)", "The Musical Quarterly" 20, nr 1 (Jan., 1934): 39-76
Schmid, Anton, "Ottaviano dei Petrucci da Fossombrone, der erste Erfinder des Musiknotendruckes mit beweglichen Metalltypen, und seine Nachfolger im sechzehnten Jahrhunderte" (Amsterdam: Gruüner, 1968)
Vernarecci, Augusto, "Ottaviano de' Petrucci da Fossombrone: inventore dei tipi mobili metallici fusi della musica nel secolo XV" (Bologna: Forni editore, 1971)

Related documents in this database

Author
N/A

Publisher
N/A

Location
Venice

Year
1498

Language
Italian

Source
scanned from the manuscript held in the Venetian State Archives: ASV, NC, reg. 14, fol. 170r.

Physical description
1 folio parchment; 38.5 x 28.5 cm; bound in a wooden board codex; handwritten

Illustrations tables
N/A

Persons referred to
Barbarigo, Agostino (c.1420-1501)
Petrucci, Ottaviano (1466-1539)

Persons referred to in commentary
Antico da Montona, Andrea (c.1480-c.1538)
Arcadelt, Jacques (c.1504-1568)
Attaignant, Pierre (c.1494-1552)
Bach, Johann Christian (1735-1782)
Caneto, Giovanni Antonio de (fl.1519-1534)
Castiglione, Baldassare, Count (1478-1529)
Cavazzoni, Marco Antonio (c.1490-1570)
Columbus, Ferdinand (1488-1539)
Conforti, Francesco di (fl.1504-1510)
Corteccia, Francesco (1502-1571)
Coryate, Thomas (c.1577-1617)
Dall'Aquila, Marco (c.1480-1538)
Du Chemin, Nicolas (c.1520-1576)
Festa, Costanzo (c.1485-1545)
Finck, Hermann (1527-1558)
Francis I (1494-1547)
Franck, Theodor (fl.1480)
Fust, Johannes (c.1400-1466)
Gans, Eduard (1797-1839)
Gardano, Antonio (c.1509-1569)
Gero, Jhan (fl.1540-1555)
Giunti, Filippo (c.1456-1517)
Griffo, Francesco (1450-1518)
Gutenberg, Johannes (c.1400-1468)
Hamman, Johannes (fl.1495)
Horace (65 B.C.-8 B.C.)
Jacquet of Mantua (1483-1559)
Lassus, Orlande de (1532-1594)
Leo X (1475-1521)
Longman, James (b.1740)
Madin, Henry (1690-1748)
Manutius, Aldus (1449/50-1515)
Marcolini da Forlì, Francesco (c.1500-1559)
Marenzio, Luca (c.1553-1599)
Merulo, Claudio (1533-1604)
Negro, Francesco Pescennio (fl.1480)
Oeglin, Erhart (fl.1507-1516)
Palestrina, Giovanni Pierluigi da (c.1525-1594)
Pasoti, Giovanni Giacomo (fl.1526)
Petrucci, Ottaviano (1466-1539)
Quintilian (c.35-c.100)
Raffaele, Niccolò di (fl.1500-1514)
Rastell, John (1475-1536)
Regnes, Nicolas (fl.1548)
Rizzo, Zuan Battista (fl.1590)
Rore, Cipriano de (c.1515-1565)
Rudolf II of Habsburg (1552-1612)
Sambonetto, Pietro (fl.1515)
Schöffer, Peter (c.1425-1502)
Schöffer, Peter, Jr. (fl.1529-1547)
Scotto, Amadeo (fl.1500-1514)
Scotto, Gerolamo (d.1572)
Scotto, Ottaviano (d.1498)
Seriati, Giovanni Battista (fl.1550)
Silber, Eucharius (fl.1480-1519)
Tinctoris, Johannes (c.1435-1511)
Tromboncino, Bartolomeo (c.1470-1535)
Ungaro, Jacomo (fl.1480-1513)
Verardi, Carlo (fl.1492)
Verdelot, Philippe (c.1480-c.1530)
Villaert, Adrian (1490-1562)
Whythorne, Thomas (1528-1595)

Places referred to
Fossombrone, Marche region of Italy
Italy
Venice

Places referred to in commentary
Casteldurante, Marche region of Italy
Florence
Fossombrone, Marche region of Italy
France
Germany
London
Mainz
Naples
Paris
Rome
Sienna
Treviso
Venice

Legislation referred to
N/A

Legislation referred to in commentary
Statute of Anne, 1710, 8 Anne, c.19

Cases referred to
N/A

Cases referred to in commentary
Bach v. Longman (1777) 2 Cowp. 623

Institutions referred to
N/A

Institutions referred to in commentary
Cappella musicale di San Marco (Venice)
Ottaviano Scotto, Venice, music publishing firm (est.1480)
Tribunal of the Executors against Blasphemy, Venice
Università di Stampatori e Librai (Venetian Guild of Printers and Booksellers)
Venetian Collegio (cabinet of government), in the Doge's palace
Venetian Guild of Instrumentalists (Arte de' Sonadori)
Venetian Guild of Singers (Arte de Cantatori)
Venetian Senate

Key words
adaptation
anthologies
author/publisher relations
authors, self-publishing
guilds
incentives
monopoly
music, protected subject matter
music publishing
patronage
printing, history of
privileges, Venetian
public performance
Renaissance, the
typography

Responsible editor
Joanna Kostylo




Copyright status

Original document is out of copyright. In so far as these scans are protected by copyright, they are made available on the same terms as translations and commentaries (see home page).




Primary Sources on Copyright (1450-1900), Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge, 10 West Road, Cambridge CB3 9DZ, UK