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Aldus Manutius's Warning against the Printers of Lyon, Venice (1503)

Source:
Scanned from the manuscript held in the Bibliothèque Nationale in Paris: BN, Ms. Gr. 3064, c. 85.

Citation:
Aldus Manutius's Warning against the Printers of Lyon (1503), Primary Sources on Copyright (1450-1900), eds L. Bently & M. Kretschmer, www.copyrighthistory.org

Record Images Commentary


Record-ID:
i_1503

Full title
Aldus Manutius's Warning against the Printers of Lyon

Full title original language
N/A

Abstract
This is a manifesto issued by Aldus Manutius to warn readers against the printers of Lyon who had been counterfeiting his editions of classic Greek and Roman authors. It is part of a series of complaints which Aldus submitted in Venice and Rome to have his works protected against piracy. The commentary describes the context in which Aldus took the decision to publish his manifesto. It argues that with the emergence of a book market, the problem of counterfeit and plagiarism became increasingly widespread but was not always viewed as disgraceful. Neither was there any established mechanism for the prosecution of offenders. The commentary investigates the concepts of originality and plagiarism in the context of the culture of copying and sharing texts, carried on from the manuscript age, and concludes that by trying to judge the cases of plagiarism during the Renaissance by our modern standards, we risk oversimplification, anachronism, and insensitivity to changes in the 'cultural meaning' of these concepts.

Bibliography
Didot, Ambroise-Firmin, "Alde Manuce et l'Hellenisme a Venise" (Paris: Didot, 1875)
Lowry, Martin, "The world of Aldus Manutius: business and scholarship in Renaissance Venice" (Oxford: Blackwell, 1979)
Renouard, Antoine-Auguste, "Annales de l"Imprimerie des Alde, ou histoire des trois Manuce et de leurs editions", 2 vols (Paris: Renouard, 1803)
Shaw, D. J., "The Lyons counterfeit of Aldus"s Italic type: A new chronology", in "The Italian book 1465-1800: Studies presented to Denis E. Rhodes", ed. by D. V. Reidy (London, 1993), 117-133

Related documents in this database

Author
Aldus Manutius

Publisher
Aldus Manutius

Location
Venice

Year
1503

Language
Latin

Source
Scanned from the manuscript held in the Bibliothèque Nationale in Paris: BN, Ms. Gr. 3064, c. 85.

Physical description
1 large folio printed circular; approximately 31.5x20.5cm

Illustrations tables
Aldus Manutius's "dolphin and anchor" symbol

Persons referred to
Catullus, Gaius Valerius (c.84 B.C.-c.54 B.C.)
Horace (65 B.C.-8 B.C.)
Juvenal, Decimus Junius Juvenalis (c.55-c.140)
Lucan (39-65)
Manutius, Aldus (1449/50-1515)
Martial, Marcus Valerius Martialis (c.40-c.104)
Persius (34-62)
Propertius, Sextus (c.48 B.C.-c.15 B.C.)
Terence (c.190 B.C.-159 B.C.)
Tibullus, Albius (c.54 B.C.-19 B.C.)
Virgil (70 B.C.-19 B.C.)

Persons referred to in commentary
Alexander VI (1431-1503)
Alviano, Bartolomeo d' (1455-1515)
Aretino, Pietro (1492-1557)
Arrighi, Ludovico Vicentino degli (1475-1527)
Beck, Balthasar (fl.1527-1551)
Bembo, Pietro (1470-1547)
Berni, Francesco (c.1497-1535)
Borgia, Cesare (1476-1507)
Catherine of Siena, St (1347-1380)
Catullus, Gaius Valerius (c.84 B.C.-c.54 B.C.)
Dante Alighieri (1265-1321)
Dürer, Albrecht (1471-1528)
Gabiano, Balthazar de (fl.1502-1527)
Gabriele da Brasichella (fl.1498)
Gaurico, Luca (1476-1558)
Giunti, Filippo (c.1456-1517)
Giunti, Lucantonio (fl.1480)
Glarean, Heinrich (1488-1563)
Griffo, Francesco (1450-1518)
Horace (65 B.C.-8 B.C.)
Julius II (1443-1513)
Juvenal, Decimus Junius Juvenalis (c.55-c.140)
Leo X (1475-1521)
Livy (59 B.C.-17 A.D.)
Lucan (39-65)
Luther, Martin (1483-1546)
Martial, Marcus Valerius Martialis (c.40-c.104)
Michelangelo (1475-1564)
Navo, Curtio Troian di (fl.1537-1558)
Petrarch (1304-1374)
Propertius, Sextus (c.48 B.C.-c.15 B.C.)
Rapicio, Grovita (c.1483-1553)
Rasma, Bernardino (fl.1496)
Rizzo, Zuan Battista (fl.1590)
Ryff, Walther Hermann (d.1548)
Sanuto, Marino, 'the Younger' (1466-1536)
Soncino, Girolamo (fl.1502-1527)
Terence (c.190 B.C.-159 B.C.)
Tibullus, Albius (c.54 B.C.-19 B.C.)
Trezzo, Bettino da (fl.1488)
Vasari, Giorgio (1511-1574)
Vettore, Francesco (1474-1539)
Virgil (70 B.C.-19 B.C.)
Zwingli, Huldreich (1484-1531)

Places referred to
Brescia
Florence
Lyon
Rome
Venice

Places referred to in commentary
Bologna
Brescia
Fano, Marche region of Italy
Florence
Lyon
Rome
Strasbourg
Venice
Wroclaw (Breslau)

Legislation referred to
N/A

Legislation referred to in commentary
Venetian monopoly to Aldus Manutius for printing in Greek typeface (1496)
Venetian privilege to Aldus Manutius for the exclusive use of a chancery cursive typeface (1502)

Cases referred to
N/A

Cases referred to in commentary
Aldus Manutius v. Filippo Giunti (1507)

Institutions referred to
Aldine Press

Institutions referred to in commentary
Aldine Press
Florentine Council of Eight
Nuremberg City Council
Strasbourg City Council
Tribunal of the Executors against Blasphemy, Venice
Università di Stampatori e Librai (Venetian Guild of Printers and Booksellers)
Venetian Collegio (cabinet of government), in the Doge's palace
Venetian Council of Ten
Venetian Senate

Key words
book trade
classics, Greek and Latin
counterfeit
fraud
plagiarism
privileges, Papal
privileges, Venetian
signature
reprints
typography

Responsible editor
Joanna Kostylo




Copyright status

Original document is out of copyright. In so far as these scans are protected by copyright, they are made available on the same terms as translations and commentaries (see home page).




Primary Sources on Copyright (1450-1900), Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge, 10 West Road, Cambridge CB3 9DZ, UK