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Licensing Act, London (1662)

Source:
Durham University Library

Citation:
Licensing Act (1662), Primary Sources on Copyright (1450-1900), eds L. Bently & M. Kretschmer, www.copyrighthistory.org

Record Images Commentary


Record-ID:
uk_1662

Full title
An Act for Preventing Abuses in Printing Seditious, Treasonable, and Unlicensed Books and Pamphlets, and for Regulating of Printing and Printing Presses (the Licensing Act), 1662, 13 & 14 Car.II, c.33

Full title original language
N/A

Abstract
Legislation prohibiting the publication of any literary work without prior licence. Drawing upon both the Star Chamber Decree 1637 (uk_1637) and the Acts Regulating Printing during the Interregnum (see: uk_1643 and associated documents), the Licensing Act set out a comprehensive set of provisions concerning both the licensing of the press and the regulation and management of the book trade. In addition, it confirmed the rights of those holding printing privileges (or printing patents) granted in accordance with the royal prerogative (see for example: Day's privilege for The Cosmographical Glass (uk_1559b)) as well as those who had registered works with the Stationers' Company (uk_1557). It also introduced the first legal library deposit requirement. In force between 1662 and 1679, and then again between 1685 and 1695, the Act represents the last occasion on which the censorship of the press was formally and strategically linked to the protection of the economic interests of the Stationers' Company. Its lapse led the Stationers' Company to lobby parliament for renewed protection, ultimately resulting in the passing of the Statute of Anne 1710 (uk_1710).

Bibliography
Astbury, R., "The Renewal of the Licensing Act in 1693 and its Lapse in 1695", Library, 5th Series, 33 (1978): 296-322
Hamburger, P., "The Development of the Law of Seditious Libel and the Control of the Press", Stanford Law Review, 37 (1984-85): 661-765
Kitchin, G.W., Sir Roger L'Estrange: a contribution to the history of the press in the seventeenth century (London: Kegan Paul & Co., 1913)
Siebert, F.S., Freedom of the Press in England 1476-1776 (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1965)
Walker, J. "The Censorship of the Press during the reign of Charles II", History, 35 (1950): 219-38

Related documents in this database

Author
N/A

Publisher
N/A

Location
London

Year
1662

Language
English

Source
Durham University Library

Physical description
N/A

Illustrations tables
N/A

Persons referred to
Charles II (1630-1685)
Frewen, Accepted (1588-1664)
Juxon, William (1582-1663)
Sheldon, Gilbert (1598-1677)
Streater, John (c.1620-1677)

Persons referred to in commentary
Birkenhead, John (1617-1679)
Charles I (1600-1649)
Charles II (1630-1685)
Clarke, Edward (1649/51-1710)
Cooke, Andrew (fl.1667)
Day, John (1521/22-1584)
Elizabeth I (1533-1603)
Freke, John (1652-1717)
Goodwin, John (c.1594-1665)
Jepp, Mary (d.1705)
L'Estrange, Sir Roger (1616-1704)
Locke, John (1632-1704)
Milton, John (1608-1674)
Morice, Sir William (1602-1676)
Muddiman, Henry (c.1629-1692)
Rutter, Ralph (fl.1667)
Stephens, Robert (fl.1667)
Tenison, Thomas (1636-1715)
Walker, Anthony (1622-1692)
Wickham, John (fl.1667)
William III (1650-1702)
Wilson, John (fl.1667)

Places referred to
London
Westminster
York

Places referred to in commentary
Cambridge
London
Oxford

Legislation referred to
Licensing Act, 1662, 13 & 14 Car.II, c.33

Legislation referred to in commentary
Star Chamber Decree 1637
Act for Confirming Judicial Proceedings, 1660
Act for [the] safety and preservation of his Majesty's person and government, against treasonable and seditious practices and attempts, 1661, 13 Charles II, c.1
Licensing Act, 1662, 13 & 14 Car.II, c.33

Cases referred to
N/A

Cases referred to in commentary
N/A

Institutions referred to
Church of England
Parliament
Stationers' Company
University of Cambridge
University of Oxford

Institutions referred to in commentary
House of Commons
House of Lords
Privy Council
Star Chamber
Stationers' Company
University of Cambridge
University of Oxford

Key words
censorship
deposit
excluded subject matter
guild regulation
import
licensing
monopoly
penalties
privileges, printing
registration
religious works
Stationers' Company

Responsible editor
Ronan Deazley




Copyright status

Original document is out of copyright. In so far as these scans are protected by copyright, they are made available on the same terms as translations and commentaries (see home page).




Primary Sources on Copyright (1450-1900), Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge, 10 West Road, Cambridge CB3 9DZ, UK