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Milton's Contract, (1667)

Source:
Masson, D., The Life of John Milton and History of his Time, 7 vols (London: MacMillan & Co., 1881), 6: 509-11

Citation:
Milton's Contract (1667), Primary Sources on Copyright (1450-1900), eds L. Bently & M. Kretschmer, www.copyrighthistory.org

Record Images Commentary


Record-ID:
uk_1667

Full title
John Milton's contract with Samuel Simmons for the publication of Paradise Lost

Full title original language
N/A

Abstract
The contract between the poet John Milton and the stationer Samuel Simmons, concerning the publication of Paradise Lost, is the earliest agreement between an author and a publisher for which there exists documentary evidence. The commentary suggests that, while the terms of the contract do not necessarily reveal anything substantive about how authors in the mid-seventeenth century understood the nature of the rights they had in their manuscript work, it is nevertheless significant. Since the early eighteenth century, Milton, his work, and his contract with Simmons, were all co-opted, in a variety of ways, to service contemporary debates about the status of the author, about author-publisher relations, and about the nature of the relationship between an author and his work within the context of the emerging copyright regime.

Bibliography
Lindenbaum, P., "Milton's Contract", Cardozo Arts & Ent. L.J., 10 (1991-92): 439-54
Lindenbaum, P., "Authors and Publishers in the Late Seventeenth Century: New Evidence on their Relations", The Library, 6th ser., 17 (1995): 250-69
Lindenbaum, P., "Authors and Publishers in the Late Seventeenth Century, II: Brabazon Aylmer and the Mysteries of the Trade", The Library, (2002): 32-57
Loewenstein, J., The Author's Due: Printing and the Prehistory of Copyright (Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 2002)
Rose, M., Authors and Owners: The Invention of Copyright (Cambridge, Massachusetts and London: Harvard University Press, 1993)

Related documents in this database

Author
N/A

Publisher
N/A

Location
N/A

Year
1667

Language
English

Source
Masson, D., The Life of John Milton and History of his Time, 7 vols (London: MacMillan & Co., 1881), 6: 509-11

Physical description
N/A

Illustrations tables
N/A

Persons referred to
Milton, John (1608-1674)
Simmons, Samuel (1640-1687)

Persons referred to in commentary
Abree, James (c.1691-1768)
Austen, Jane (1775-1817)
Aylmer, Brabazon (c.1645-c.1719)
Bacon, Francis (1561-1626)
Barrow, Isaac (1630-1677)
Barrow, Thomas (fl.1630s)
Bently, Richard (1662-1742)
Boswell, James (1740-1795)
Burney, Fanny (1752-1840)
Camden, Charles Pratt, 1st Earl (1714-1794)
Charles II (1630-1685)
Clark, Samuel (1626-1701)
Clarke, Sir Thomas (1703/04-1764)
Cooper, Thomas (c.1517-1594)
Daniel, Samuel (1562/63-1619)
D'Israeli, Isaac (1766-1848)
Dryden, John (1631-1700)
Elizabeth I (1533-1603)
Elzevir (fl.1592-1681)
Fenton, Elijah (1683-1730)
Fielding, Henry (1707-1754)
Foster, Elizabeth (fl.1738)
Goodwin, John (c.1594-1665)
James I (1566-1625)
Jekyll, Joseph (c.1662-1738)
Johnson, Samuel (1709-1784)
Jonson, Ben (1572-1637)
Locke, John (1632-1704)
Macaulay, Thomas Babington (1800-1859)
Mansfield, William Murray, 1st Earl (1705-1793)
Marchant, John (fl.1751)
Melbourne, William Lamb, 2nd Viscount (1779-1848)
Milton, Elizabeth (1638-1727)
Milton, John (1608-1674)
Minsheu, John (1559/60-1627)
Newton, Sir Isaac (1642-1727)
Newton, Thomas (1704-1782)
Peel, Sir Robert (1788-1850)
Pepys, Samuel (1633-1703)
Pope, Alexander (1688-1744)
Powell, Thomas (d.1635)
Richardson, Samuel (1689-1761)
Russell, John, 1st Earl Russell (1792-1878)
Shakespeare, William (1564-1616)
Simmons, Samuel (1640-1687)
Southey, Robert (1774-1843)
Speed, John (1551/52-1629)
Stallenge, William (fl.1607)
Talfourd, Thomas Noon (1795-1854)
Tonson, Jacob, 'the Elder' (1655/56-1736)
Wakley, Thomas (1795-1862)
Walker, Robert (c.1709-1761)
Warburton, Henry (1784-1858)
Willes, Edward (c.1723-1787)
Wither, George (1588-1667)
Yorke, Philip, 1st Earl of Hardwicke (1690-1764)

Places referred to
Amsterdam

Places referred to in commentary
N/A

Legislation referred to
N/A

Legislation referred to in commentary
Licensing Act, 1662, 13 & 14 Car.II, c.33
Statute of Anne, 1710, 8 Anne, c.19
Copyright Amendment Act, 1842, 5 & 6 Vict., c.45

Cases referred to
N/A

Cases referred to in commentary
Donaldson v. Becket (1774) 4 Burr. 2408, 2 Bro. P.C. 129
Eyre v. Walker (1735) NA, c.11 1520/29
Forrester v. Walker (1741) NA, c.11 867/54
Gyles v. Wilcox (1741) 2 Atk. 141
Millar v. Taylor (1769) 4 Burr. 2303
Pope v. Curl (1741) 2 Atk. 342
Tonson v. Walker (1739) NA, c.33 1753/208
Tonson v. Walker (1752) NA, c.11 1106/18, 3 Swans 672
Webb v. Rose (1732) NA, c.11 1534/62, 1881/156

Institutions referred to
N/A

Institutions referred to in commentary
Court of Chancery
House of Commons
Privy Council
Stationers' Company
Theatre Royal, Drury Lane

Key words
author/publisher relations
authors' remuneration
authorship, legal concept of
contract
duration
editions, new
inheritability
manuscript
natural rights
property theory, authors' property

Responsible editor
Ronan Deazley




Copyright status

(c) The British Library Board. All Rights Reserved, Licence No: 8716. Any copyright or database right that subsists in the Work or Reproduction remains the property either of the British Library Board or individual persons. The Work or Reproduction may not be used, sold, licensed, transferred, copied or reproduced in whole or in part in any manner or form or in or on any media to any person without the prior written consent of the British Library.

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Primary Sources on Copyright (1450-1900), Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge, 10 West Road, Cambridge CB3 9DZ, UK