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Engravers' Copyright Act, London (1735)

Source:
Durham University Library

Citation:
Engravers' Copyright Act (1735), Primary Sources on Copyright (1450-1900), eds L. Bently & M. Kretschmer, www.copyrighthistory.org

Record Images Commentary


Record-ID:
uk_1735

Full title
An Act for the encouragement of the arts of designing, engraving, and etching historical and other prints, by vesting the properties thereof in the inventors and engravers, during the time therein mentioned, 1735, 8 Geo. II, c.13

Full title original language
N/A

Abstract
Legislation conferring exclusive rights, for a period of 14 years, on persons inventing and designing engravings and similar works. This was first occasion on which British copyright legislation extended to something other than literary works. The commentary describes the background to the Act, in particular the lobbying efforts of a small group of artists and engravers led by William Hogarth, and details similarities and differences which the legislation bore to the Statute of Anne 1710. The commentary suggests that, whereas the Statute of Anne essentially sought to regulate the production of the physical book, with the Engravers' Act the legislature began to articulate a more subtle distinction between the physical object and the subject of copyright protection, which was in this case, the engraved image.

Bibliography
Deazley, R., On the Origin of the Right to Copy: Charting the Movement of Copyright Law in Eighteenth Century Britain (1695-1775) (Oxford: Hart Publishing, 2004)
Hunter, D., "Copyright Protection for Engravings and Maps in Eighteenth-Century Britain", The Library, 6th ser., 9 (1987): 128-47
Paulson, R., Hogarth's Graphic Works, 2 vols. (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1965)
Paulson, R., Hogarth: His Life, Art, and Times, 2 vols. (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1971)

Related documents in this database

Author
N/A

Publisher
N/A

Location
London

Year
1735

Language
English

Source
Durham University Library

Physical description
N/A

Illustrations tables
N/A

Persons referred to
George II (1683-1760)
Pine, John (1690-1756)

Persons referred to in commentary
Hogarth, William (1697-1764)
Lambert, George (1700-1765)
Pine, John (1690-1756)
Vandergucht, Gerrard (1696/67-1776)
Vertue, George (1684-1756)
Ware, Isaac (c.1704-1766)

Places referred to
Westminster

Places referred to in commentary
Dublin
London

Legislation referred to
Engravers' Copyright Act, 1735, 8 Geo.II, c.13

Legislation referred to in commentary
Statute of Anne, 1710, 8 Anne, c.19
Engravers' Copyright Act, 1735, 8 Geo.II, c.13

Cases referred to
N/A

Cases referred to in commentary
Newton v. Cowie (1822) 4 Bing 234

Institutions referred to
N/A

Institutions referred to in commentary
House of Commons
House of Lords

Key words
art market
authorship, legal concept of
copying, concept of
engravings, protected subject matter
idea/expression
lobbying
replica

Responsible editor
Ronan Deazley




Copyright status

Original document is out of copyright. In so far as these scans are protected by copyright, they are made available on the same terms as translations and commentaries (see home page).




Primary Sources on Copyright (1450-1900), Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge, 10 West Road, Cambridge CB3 9DZ, UK