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Baller v. Watson: Entry from the Court's Book of Orders, London (1737)

Source:
The National Archives: c.33 369/315

Citation:
Baller v. Watson: Entry from the Court's Book of Orders (1737), Primary Sources on Copyright (1450-1900), eds L. Bently & M. Kretschmer, www.copyrighthistory.org

Record Images Commentary


Record-ID:
uk_1737a

Full title
Baller v. Watson: Entry from the Court of Chancery's Book of Orders

Full title original language
N/A

Abstract
This case marks the first occasion, following the passage of the Statute of Anne 1710 (uk_1710), on which a living author sought to prevent the infringement of his own copyright before the courts, as well as the first time on which a 'perpetual' injunction was granted to prevent the further unauthorised reproduction of the work.
The commentary describes the circumstances which led Gay to publish the work himself, by subscription, as well as the success he enjoyed (albeit posthumously) in preventing unauthorised versions of the work from being published. That a 'perpetual' injunction was granted at the conclusion of the litigation was subsequently interpreted, by advocates of common law copyright, to suggest that, regardless of the Statute of Anne, the Lord Chancellor considered copyright to be a perpetual right.

Bibliography
Greene, J., The Trouble with Ownership: Literary Property and Authorial Liability in England, 1660-1730 (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2005)
Goldgar, B.A., Walpole and the Wits: The Relation of Politics to Literature, 1722-1742 (Lincoln & London: University of Nebraska Press, 1976)

Related documents in this database

Author
N/A

Publisher
Unpublished

Location
London

Year
1737

Language
English

Source
The National Archives: c.33 369/315

Physical description
N/A

Illustrations tables
N/A

Persons referred to
Anne (1665-1714)
Aris, Samuel (d.c.1735)
Astley, Thomas (fl.1728-1737)
Baller, Katherine (fl.1733-1737)
Fortescue, Joanna (fl.1733)
Gay, John (1685-1732)
Jeffreys, Francis (fl.1729-1737)
Read, Thomas (fl.1729)
Talbot, Charles, 1st Baron Talbot (1685-1737)
Thompson, T. (fl.1728-1737)
Walker, Jeffrey (fl.1728-1737)
Walker, Robert (c.1709-1761)
Watson, James (fl.1713-1737)
Wright, John (fl.1729-1734)

Persons referred to in commentary
Arbuthnot, John (1667-1735)
Bolingbroke, Henry St John, 1st Viscount (1678-1751)
Bunyan, John (1628-1688)
Douglas, Catherine (1701-1777)
Finch, Heneage, 1st Earl of Nottingham (1621-1682)
FitzRoy, Charles (1683-1757)
Fowler, D. B. (fl.1795)
Gay, John (1685-1732)
Godolphin, Henrietta (1681-1733)
Henley, Robert, 1st Earl of Northington (c.1708-1772)
Hinde, Robert (fl.1785)
Pope, Alexander (1688-1744)
Pulteney, William (1684-1764)
Read, Thomas (fl.1729)
Swift, Jonathan (1667-1745)
Talbot, Charles, 1st Baron Talbot (1685-1737)
Talbot, William (1710-1782)
Thomson, James (1700-1748)
Tonson, Jacob, 'the Elder' (1655/56-1736)
Walker, Robert (c.1709-1761)
Walpole, Sir Robert, Earl of Orford (1676-1745)
Watson, James (fl.1713-1737)
Watts, John (d.1763)
Wedderburn, Alexander, 1st Earl of Rosslyn (1733-1805)
Yorke, Philip, 1st Earl of Hardwicke (1690-1764)

Places referred to
N/A

Places referred to in commentary
Glamorgan

Legislation referred to
Statute of Anne, 1710, 8 Anne, c.19

Legislation referred to in commentary
N/A

Cases referred to
N/A

Cases referred to in commentary
Ponder v. Bradyll (1679), 13 Car. 2. Lill. Entr. 67
Burnet v. Chetwood (1721) 2 Mer. 441
Knaplock v. Curl (1722) NA, c.11 690/5
Gay v. Read (1729) NA, c.33 351/305
Eyre v. Walker (1735) NA, c.11 1520/29
Motte v. Faulkner (1735) NA, c.11 2249/4
Watson v. Jeffries (1738) NA, c.11 1541/37
Tonson v. Mechell (1739) NA, c.11 2462/49
Austen v. Cave (1739) NA, c.11 1552/3
Rivington v. Cooper (1740) NA, c.11 1566/42
Read v. Hodges (1740) NA, c.11 538/36
Forrester v. Walker (1741) NA, c.11 867/54
Pope v. Gilliver (1743) NA, c.11 549/39
Pope v. Bickham (1744) NA, c.11 626/30
Tonson v. Stevens (1745) NA, c.11 2558/47
Jesus College v. Bloom (1745) 3 Atk. 262
Midwinter v. Hamilton (1743-1748)
Tonson v. Collins (1761) 1 Black W 301
Millar v. Taylor (1769) 4 Burr. 2303
Savory (Lim.) v. Gyptian Oil Co. (Lim.) (1904) 48 Solicitor's Journal 573

Institutions referred to
Stationers' Company
Stationers' Hall

Institutions referred to in commentary
Court of Chancery

Key words
authors, self-publishing
common law copyright
dramatico-musical works, protected subject matter
perpetual protection
piracy
remedies
reprints
property theory, authors' property
subscription

Responsible editor
Ronan Deazley




Copyright status

Original document is out of copyright. In so far as these scans are protected by copyright, they are made available on the same terms as translations and commentaries (see home page).




Primary Sources on Copyright (1450-1900), Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge, 10 West Road, Cambridge CB3 9DZ, UK