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Millar v. Taylor, London (1769)

Source:
Lincoln's Inn Library

Citation:
Millar v. Taylor (1769), Primary Sources on Copyright (1450-1900), eds L. Bently & M. Kretschmer, www.copyrighthistory.org

Record Images Commentary


Record-ID:
uk_1769

Full title
Millar v. Taylor (1769) 4 Burr. 2303

Full title original language
N/A

Abstract
Decision of the Court of King's Bench providing that, regardless of the provisions of the Statute of Anne (uk_1710), an author enjoyed the exclusive right of publishing his work in perpetuity. Lord Mansfield, leading a majority decision of the court, provides a robust and influential justification as to the existence of an author's rights in literary property at common law. Yates, J., focussing upon the potential detriment to the public that would flow from the existence of a perpetual right, provides the dissenting opinion. The commentary explores the background to the litigation, in particular the nature of the threat which the Scottish reprint industry posed to the London book trade, relevant case-law leading up to the decision, as well as the substance of the judicial opinions.

Bibliography
Deazley, R., On the Origin of the Right to Copy: Charting the Movement of Copyright Law in Eighteenth-Century Britain (1695-1775) (Oxford: Hart Publishing, 2004)
McDougall, W., "Copyright Litigation in the Court of Session, 1738-1749, and the Rise of the Scottish Book Trade", Transactions, 5 (1988): 2-31
McDougall, W., "Scottish books for America in the mid 18th Century". In Spreading the Word: The Distribution Networks of Print 155-1850. Edited by Myers, R., and Harris, M. (Winchester: St. Paul's Bibliographies, 1990), 21-46
Walters, G., "The Booksellers in 1759 and 1774: The Battle for Literary Property", The Library, 5th ser., 29 (1974): 287-311

Related documents in this database

Author
N/A

Publisher
N/A

Location
London

Year
1769

Language
English

Source
Lincoln's Inn Library

Physical description
N/A

Illustrations tables
N/A

Persons referred to
Adams, Richard (1709/10-1774)
Alfred, the Great (849-899)
Ames, Joseph (1689-1759)
Anne (1665-1714)
Annesley, Arthur, 1st Earl of Anglesey (1614-1686)
Ashurst, William (1725-1807)
Aston, Richard (1717-1778)
Atkyns, Sir Edward (1630-1698)
Atkyns, Richard (1615-1677)
Bacon, Sir Nathaniel (1593-1660)
Bagford, John (1650-1716)
Baker, Sir Richard (c.1568-1645)
Barbeyrac, Jean (c.1674-1744)
Bently, Richard (1662-1742)
Blackstone, William (1723-1780)
Bourchier, Thomas (c.1404-1486)
Bowyer, William (1699-1777)
Bracton, Henry de (c.1210-1268)
Bridgeman, Sir Orlando (1609-1674)
Brooke, Sir Robert (d.1558)
Bryant, Jacob (1715-1804)
Bunyan, John (1628-1688)
Bynkershoek, Cornelis van (1673-1743)
Byrd, William (c.1543-1623)
Cavendish, William, 1st Earl of Devonshire (1551-1626)
Caxton, William (c.1422-c.1492)
Cecil, William, 1st Baron Burghley (1520-1598)
Charles the Bold (1433-1477)
Cicero, Marcus Tullius (106 B.C.-43 B.C.)
Coke, Sir Edward (1552-1634)
Collins, Benjamin (fl.1746-1759)
Corsellis, Frederick (fl.1466)
Coster, Laurens Janszoon (c.1370-c.1440)
Cowper, William, 1st Earl Cowper (c.1665-1723)
Croke, Sir George (1560-1642)
Dodderidge, John (1555-1628)
Domitianus, Titus Flavius (51-96)
Dunning, John (1731-1783)
Dupin, Louis Ellies (1657-1719)
Edward 'the Confessor' (c.1003-1066)
Edward IV (1442-1483)
Eyre, Sir James (1734-1799)
Faulkner, George (c.1703-1775)
Fenton, Elijah (1683-1730)
Fortescue, Sir John (c.1385-1476)
Fust, Johannes (c.1400-1466)
George III (1738-1820)
Gadbury, John (1627-1704)
Gould, Henry (1710-1794)
Grotius, Hugo (1583-1645)
Growte, John (fl.1532)
Guericke, Otto von (1602-1686)
Gutenberg, Johannes (c.1400-1468)
Gwyn, Francis (1648-1734)
Hale, Sir Matthew (1609-1676)
Hammond, Henry (1605-1660)
Harcourt, Simon, 1st Viscount (c.1661-1727)
Harrison, John (1693-1776)
Henley, Robert, 1st Earl of Northington (c.1708-1772)
Henry VI (1421-1471)
Henry VIII (1491-1547)
Holt, Sir John (1642-1710)
Horace (65 B.C.-8 B.C.)
Howell, James (c.1593-1666)
Hyde, Edward, 1st Earl of Clarendon (1609-1674)
Jekyll, Joseph (c.1662-1738)
Jenson, Nicolas (1420-1480)
Johannes of Speyer (d.1470)
Johnson, Samuel (1709-1784)
Jonsson, Arngrim (1568-1648)
Junius, Hadrianus (1511-1575)
Justinian I (c.482-565)
King, Sir Peter (c.1669-1734)
Large, Robert (d.1441)
Leland, John (c.1506-1522)
Lilly, John (fl.1710-1719)
Maittaire, Michael (1668-1747)
Mansfield, William Murray, 1st Earl (1705-1793)
Martial, Marcus Valerius Martialis (c.40-c.104)
Mary I (1516-1558)
Meidenbach, Johann (fl.1440)
Melmoth, William, 'the Younger' (1710-1799)
Mentelin, Johannes (c.1410-1478)
Middleton, Conyers (1683-1750)
Millar, Andrew (1705-1768)
Milton, John (1608-1674)
Morley, Thomas (1557-1603)
Murphy, Arthur (1727-1805)
Mylling, Thomas (d.c.1492)
Nares, John (1716-1786)
Nelson, Robert (1656-1714)
Newton, Thomas (1704-1782)
Palmer, Samuel (1692-1732)
Parker, Matthew (1504-1575)
Parker, Thomas (1667-1732)
Pemberton, Sir Francis (1625-1697)
Perrott, George (1710-1780)
Pliny, 'the Younger' (62-113)
Pope, Alexander (1688-1744)
Powell, Sir John (1645-1713)
Pufendorf, Samuel, Freiherr von (1632-94)
Ratdolt, Erhard (1442-1528)
Rolle, Henry (1589-1656)
Roper, Abel (fl.1672)
Salkeld, William (1671-1715)
Saxton, Christopher (c.1543-c.1611)
Schöffer, Peter (c.1425-1502)
Sextus Pomponius (c.120 A.D.)
Seymour, Sir Edward (1633-1708)
Shebbeare, John (1709-1788)
Specklin, Daniel (1536-1589)
Stirling, John (fl.1769)
Stow, John (c.1525-1605)
Streater, John (c.1620-1677)
Swift, Jonathan (1667-1745)
Symcocke, Thomas (fl.1620)
Talbot, Charles, 1st Baron Talbot (1685-1737)
Tallis, Thomas (c.1505-1585)
Taylor, Robert (fl.1763)
Thomson, James (1700-1748)
Thurlow, Edward, 1st Baron (1731-1806)
Tonson, Jacob (1714-1767)
Tournour, Robert (fl.1466)
Trussell, John (1575-1648)
Wharton, Henry (1664-1695)
Whitgift, John (c.1530-1604)
Willes, Edward (c.1723-1787)
William I, 'the Conqueror' (1027-1087)
Wood, Anthony (1632-1695)
Yates, Joseph (1722-1770)
Yorke, Charles (1722-1770)
Yorke, Philip, 1st Earl of Hardwicke (1690-1764)
Zell, Ulrich (d.c.1507)

Persons referred to in commentary
Aston, Richard (1717-1778)
Bathurst, Henry, 2nd Earl (1714-1794)
Blackstone, William (1723-1780)
Dodsley, James (1724-1797)
Dodsley, Robert (1704-1764)
Donaldson, Alexander (1727-1794)
Dunning, John (1731-1783)
Hawkesworth, John (c.1715-1773)
Henley, Robert, 1st Earl of Northington (c.1708-1772)
Homer (fl.700 B.C.-?)
Locke, John (1632-1704)
Mansfield, William Murray, 1st Earl (1705-1793)
Millar, Andrew (1705-1768)
Milton, John (1608-1674)
Murphy, Arthur (1727-1805)
Pope, Alexander (1688-1744)
Sewell, Thomas (c.1710-1784)
Swift, Jonathan (1667-1745)
Talbot, Charles, 1st Baron Talbot (1685-1737)
Thomson, James (1700-1748)
Thurlow, Edward, 1st Baron (1731-1806)
Willes, Edward (c.1723-1787)
Yates, Joseph (1722-1770)
Yorke, Charles (1722-1770)
Young, Edward (1683-1765)

Places referred to
Africa
America
Amsterdam
Canterbury
Cologne
Constantinople
Edinburgh
Farringdon
Flanders
France
Frankfurt
Germany
Glasgow
Haarlem
Iceland
Italy
Leyden
London
Mainz
Netherlands
Oxford
Petersham
Russia
St Albans
St Martin Ludgate
St Mary le Bow
Salisbury
Scotland
Spain
Strasbourg
Venice
Westminster

Places referred to in commentary
America
Berwick
Edinburgh
London
Scotland

Legislation referred to
Henrician Proclamation 1538
Star Chamber Decree 1566
Star Chamber Decree 1586
Statute of Monopolies, 1624, 21 Jac.I, c.3
Star Chamber Decree 1637
Licensing Act, 1662, 13 & 14 Car.II, c.33
Statute of Anne, 1710, 8 Anne, c.19

Legislation referred to in commentary
Statute of Anne, 1710, 8 Anne, c.19

Cases referred to
The Stationers v. The Patentees about the printing of Rolle's Abridgment (1666) Cart. 89
Roper v. Streater (1672) Bac. Abr. 6th ed., Vol.IV, 209
Stationers' Company v. Seymour (1677) 1 Mod. 256
Ponder v. Bradyll (1679), 13 Car. 2. Lill. Entr. 67
Stationers' Company v. Wright (1681)
Stationers' Company v. Partridge (1709) 11 Ann. (King's Bench)
Webb v. Rose (1732) NA, c.11 1534/62, 1881/156
Eyre v. Walker (1735) NA, c.11 1520/29
Motte v. Faulkner (1735) NA, c.11 2249/4
Walthoe v. Walker (1736) NA, c.11 1534/62
Tonson v. Walker (1739) NA, c.33 1753/208
Pope v. Curl (1741) 2 Atk. 342
Forrester v. Walker (1741) NA, c.11 867/54
Midwinter v. Hamilton (1743-1748)
Millar v. Kincaid (1751) The Case of the Appellants, 8 February 1751, British Library, 18th century reel 4065/03
Millar v. Kincaid (1751) The Case of the Respondents, 11 February 1751, British Library, 18th century reel 4065/04
Tonson v. Walker (1752) NA, c.11 1106/18, 3 Swans 672
Basket v. University of Cambridge (1758) 2 Keny. 397, 1 Black W. 105, 2 Burr. 661
Duke of Queensbury v. Shebbeare (1758) 2 Eden 329
Tonson v. Collins (1762) 1 Black W 321, 1 Black W 329
Millar v. Donaldson (1765)

Cases referred to in commentary
Baller v. Watson (1729-1737), NA, c.11 1739/34, 1272/7, 2427/24, 1272/17, 1272/18, 1727/16, 2433/14, 2434/18, 1738/35; c.33 351/305, 353/5, 353/38, 353/153, 353/202, 353/292, 353/401, 355/20, 355/27, 357/132, 357/249, 357/271, 357/272, 357/273, 357/419, 357/547, 359/378, 361/14, 361/17, 367/5, 367/23, 367/37, 367/83, 367/188, 369/315
Midwinter v. Hamilton (1743-1748)
Millar v. Kincaid (1751) The Case of the Appellants, 8 February 1751, British Library, 18th century reel 4065/03
Millar v. Kincaid (1751) The Case of the Respondents, 11 February 1751, British Library, 18th century reel 4065/04
Tonson v. Walker (1752) NA, c.11 1106/18, 3 Swans 672
Basket v. University of Cambridge (1758) 2 Keny. 397, 1 Black W. 105, 2 Burr. 661
Tonson v. Collins (1761) 1 Black W 301
Tonson v. Collins (1762) 1 Black W 321, 1 Black W 329
Millar v. Taylor (1769) 4 Burr. 2303
Donaldson v. Becket (1774) 4 Burr. 2408, 2 Bro. P.C. 129

Institutions referred to
Court of Chancery
Court of Exchequer, England
Court of King's Bench
House of Commons
House of Lords
Old Bailey
See of Canterbury
Star Chamber
Stationers' Company
University of Cambridge
University of Oxford
Westminster Hall

Institutions referred to in commentary
University of Cambridge

Key words
common law copyright
editions, new
inventions
moral rights, divulgation (first publication)
natural rights
perpetual protection
printing, history of
property theory
property theory, authors' property
public domain
transferability

Responsible editor
Ronan Deazley




Copyright status

Original document is out of copyright. In so far as these scans are protected by copyright, they are made available on the same terms as translations and commentaries (see home page).




Primary Sources on Copyright (1450-1900), Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge, 10 West Road, Cambridge CB3 9DZ, UK