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Hinton v. Donaldson, Edinburgh (1773)

Source:
British Library: 1570/2401

Citation:
Hinton v. Donaldson (1773), Primary Sources on Copyright (1450-1900), eds L. Bently & M. Kretschmer, www.copyrighthistory.org

Record Images Commentary


Record-ID:
uk_1773

Full title
Hinton v. Donaldson (1773)

Full title original language
N/A

Abstract
The Scottish Court of Session, drawing upon principles of the civil law tradition, as well as arguments concerning broader national, social and cultural interests, reject the concept of copyright at common law - a decision that is in direct conflict with that of Millar v. Taylor (1769). Lord Monboddo provides the dissenting opinion, drawing upon the labour theory of property rights, and argues for a unified approach to the issue in relation to the common law of both England and Scotland.
Drawing upon Scottish Records Office archives the commentary explores the background to, and substance of, the decision. It suggests that, given the nature of the economic threat which the Scottish reprint industry posed to the London book trade, particularly in relation to an increasingly lucrative export market, Hinton undermined much of the value of the decision in Millar. The conflict between Millar and Hinton made it almost inevitable that the question of literary property would soon reach the House of Lords.

Bibliography
Deazley, R., On the Origin of the Right to Copy: Charting the Movement of Copyright Law in Eighteenth-Century Britain (1695-1775) (Oxford: Hart Publishing, 2004)
Feather, J., The Provincial Book Trade in Eighteenth Century England (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
Mann, A., The Scottish Book Trade 1500-1720, Print Commerce and Print Control in Early Modern Scotland (East Lothian: Tuckwell Press, 2000)

Related documents in this database

Author
N/A

Publisher
N/A

Location
Edinburgh

Year
1773

Language
English

Source
British Library: 1570/2401

Physical description
N/A

Illustrations tables
N/A

Persons referred to
Addison, Joseph (1672-1719)
Anne (1665-1714)
Austin, Elisabeth (fl.1752)
Austin, Stephen (d.1750)
Bently, Richard (1662-1742)
Boswell, Alexander (1707-1782)
Boswell, James (1740-1795)
Boyle, The Hon Robert (1627-1691)
Brown, George (d.1776)
Bruce, Robert (1718-1785)
Buckingham, George Villiers, 2nd Duke of (1627-1687)
Butler, Samuel (1612-1680)
Campbell, Ilay (1734-1823)
Chaucer, Geoffrey (c.1345-1400)
Cicero, Marcus Tullius (106 B.C.-43 B.C.)
Dalrymple, Sir David (1726-1792)
Donaldson, Alexander (1727-1794)
Donaldson, Sir James (1751-1830)
Donatus, Aelius (fl.375)
Dundas, Robert (1713-1787)
Erskine, James (1722-1796)
Forbes, William (fl.1703)
Garden, Francis (1721-1793)
Garthwait, Timothy (fl.1668)
Gastrell, Francis (1662-1725)
George II (1683-1760)
Hammond, Henry (1605-1660)
Hawkesworth, John (c.1715-1773)
Hinton, John (d.1781)
Hogarth, William (1697-1764)
Homer (fl.700 B.C.-?)
Hooker, Richard (1554-1600)
Horace (65 B.C.-8 B.C.)
Hyde, Edward, 1st Earl of Clarendon (1609-1674)
Kames, Henry Home, Lord (1696-1782)
Lickprivick, Robert (fl.1567)
Macdowall, Andrew (1685-1760)
Mackenzie, Sir George (1636-1691)
McKonochie, Alexander (fl.1773)
MacLaurin, John (1734-1796)
Meurose, James (fl.1760-1770)
Miller, Sir Thomas, 1st Baronet (1717-1789)
Milton, John (1608-1674)
Monboddo, James Burnett, Lord (1714-1799)
Murray, Alexander (1736-1795)
Nisbet, Sir John (1610-1688)
Ossian
Postlethwayt, Malachy (c.1707-1767)
Rae, David (1729-1804)
Shakespeare, William (1564-1616)
Somers, John, 1st Baron (1651-1716)
Spenser, Edmund (c.1552-1599)
Stackhouse, Rev. Thomas (1681/82-1752)
Stair, James Dalrymple, 1st Viscount (1619-1695)
Stewart, Prince Charles Edward Louis Philip Casimir (1720-1788)
Swift, Jonathan (1667-1745)
Virgil (70 B.C.-19 B.C.)
Voltaire, François Marie Arouet de (1694-1778)
Warburton, William (1698-1779)
Wilkes, John (1727-1797)
Wood, John (fl.1760-1770)
Yorke, Philip, 1st Earl of Hardwicke (1690-1764)

Persons referred to in commentary
Anderson, William (fl.1772)
Astrue, John (fl.1753)
Austin, Stephen (d.1750)
Becket, Thomas (1722-1813)
Boswell, James (1740-1795)
Brooke, Henry (c.1703-1783)
Brown, George (d.1776)
Campbell, Ilay (1734-1823)
Clark, Robert (fl.1773)
Craig, Sir Thomas (c.1538-1608)
Dalrymple, Sir David (1726-1792)
Darling, William (fl.1773)
Dilly, Charles (1739-1807)
Dilly, Edward (1732-1779)
Donaldson, Alexander (1727-1794)
Erskine, James (1722-1796)
Falconer, Alexander (1593/94-1671)
Fielding, Henry (1707-1754)
Garden, Francis (1721-1793)
Gilmour, Sir John (1605-1671)
Gibson, Sir Alexander (d.1644)
Gordon, William (fl.1772)
Griffin, William (d.1775)
Hinton, John (d.1781)
Johnston, William (fl.1773)
Justinian I (c.482-565)
Kames, Henry Home, Lord (1696-1782)
Mackenzie, Sir George (1636/38-1691)
McKonochie, Alexander (fl.1770)
MacLaurin, John (1734-1796)
McLeish, John (fl.1773)
McPherson, Alexander (fl.1773)
McPherson, Gilbert (fl.1773)
Maconnochie, Allan (fl.1773)
Mansfield, William Murray, 1st Earl (1705-1793)
Meurose, James (fl.1760-1770)
Millar, Andrew (1705-1768)
Miller, Sir Thomas, 1st Baronet (1717-1789)
Monboddo, James Burnett, Lord (1714-1799)
Murray, Alexander (1736-1795)
Nisbet, Sir John (1610-1688)
Nugent, Thomas (c.1700-1772)
Rae, David (1729-1804)
Reid, John (fl.1773)
Rivington, John (1720-1792)
Stackhouse, Rev. Thomas (1681/82-1752)
Stair, James Dalrymple, 1st Viscount (1619-1695)
Stuart, Sir James (1635-1713)
Wood, John (fl.1760-1770)
Yates, Joseph (1722-1770)

Places referred to
Berkshire
Chevy Chase
Edinburgh
Geneva
Great Britain
Kilmarnock
Scotland

Places referred to in commentary
America
France
Germany
Glasgow
Greenock
Leith
London
Netherlands
Norway
Portugal
Russia
Scotland
Spain

Legislation referred to
Statute of Anne, 1710, 8 Anne, c.19

Legislation referred to in commentary
Act for an Union of the two Kingdoms of England and Scotland, 1707, 5 & 6 Anne, c.8
Statute of Anne, 1710, 8 Anne, c.19
Engravers' Copyright Act, 1735, 8 Geo.II, c.13
Importation Act, 1739, 12 Geo.II, c.36

Cases referred to
Millar v. Taylor (1769) 4 Burr. 2303
Hinton v. Donaldson (1773)

Cases referred to in commentary
Tonson v. Collins (1761) 1 Black W 301
Tonson v. Collins (1762) 1 Black W 321, 1 Black W 329
Millar v. Taylor (1769) 4 Burr. 2303
Macklin v. Richardson (1770) Amb. 694
Hinton v. Donaldson (1773)
Donaldson v. Becket (1774) 4 Burr. 2408, 2 Bro. P.C. 129

Institutions referred to
Court of Chancery
Court of King's Bench
Court of Sessions, Scotland
Prerogative Court of Canterbury
Privy Council
Privy Council, Scotland
Star Chamber

Institutions referred to in commentary
Stationers' Company
Stationers' Hall

Key words
book trade
common law copyright
Enlightenment, the
foreign reprints
inventions
labour theory
patents, printing
plagiarism
property theory
reprints
scribal publication

Responsible editor
Ronan Deazley




Copyright status

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Primary Sources on Copyright (1450-1900), Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge, 10 West Road, Cambridge CB3 9DZ, UK