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Stationers' Company v. Carnan, London (1775)

Source:
Lincolns Inn Library

Citation:
Stationers' Company v. Carnan (1775), Primary Sources on Copyright (1450-1900), eds L. Bently & M. Kretschmer, www.copyrighthistory.org

Record Images Commentary


Record-ID:
uk_1775

Full title
Stationers' Company v. Carnan (1775) 2 W. Bl. 1004

Full title original language
N/A

Abstract
Case in which the Court of Common Pleas decided that the Crown did not have the authority to grant exclusive prerogative rights over the printing of almanacs, a monopoly which the Stationers' Company had enjoyed, uncontested, since the formation of the 'English Stock' in the early seventeenth century. The commentary describes the background to the litigation, as well as the various strategies that the Stationers' Company employed in their efforts to regain control of the almanac market in the wake of the decision. It also explores how the decision provided the springboard for the emergence of a more contemporary concept of prerogative copyright. It was no longer thought that the Crown could grant printing patents over certain classes of work as of right. Rather, it was the monarch's unique constitutional position as head of both church and state that imposed an obligation to ensure the dissemination of authentic and authoritative versions of both legal and religious materials, and, from this obligation, the right to print the same arose.

Bibliography
Blagden, C.,The Stationers' Company: A History, 1403-1959 (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1960)
Blagden, C., "Thomas Carnan and the Almanack Monopoly", Studies in Bibliography, 14 (1961): 26-43
Monotti, A., "Nature and Basis of Crown Copyright in Official Publications", European Intellectual Property Review, 14 (1992): 305-16

Related documents in this database

Author
N/A

Publisher
N/A

Location
London

Year
1775

Language
English

Source
Lincolns Inn Library

Physical description
N/A

Illustrations tables
N/A

Persons referred to
Blackstone, William (1723-1780)
Caesar, Gaius Julius (100/102 B.C.-44 B.C.)
Carnan, Thomas (1737-1788)
de Grey, William (1719-1781)
Edward VI (1537-1553)
Elizabeth I (1533-1603)
Gibson, Edmund (1669-1748)
Gould, Henry (1710-1794)
Gregory XIII (1502-1585)
Grose, Nash (1740-1814)
Henry VII (1457-1509)
James I (1566-1625)
Mansfield, William Murray, 1st Earl (1705-1793)
Mary I (1516-1558)
Nares, John (1716-1786)
Strype, John (1643-1737)
Yates, Joseph (1722-1770)

Persons referred to in commentary
Aesop
Baldwyn, Joshua (fl.1781)
Bathurst, Henry, 2nd Earl (1714-1794)
Blackstone, William (1723-1780)
Camden, Charles Pratt, 1st Earl (1714-1794)
Carnan, Thomas (1737-1788)
Chitty, Joseph (1796-1833)
Coke, Sir Edward (1552-1634)
Copley, John Singleton, 1st Baron Lyndhurst (1772-1863)
Darcy, Edward (fl.1603)
Davenport, Mr. (fl.1779)
de Grey, William (1719-1781)
Edward IV (1442-1483)
Eldon, John Scott, 1st Earl of (1751-1838)
Elizabeth I (1533-1603)
Erskine, Thomas, 1st Baron (1750-1823)
Hawkins, John (c.1587-c.1641)
Henry VIII (1491-1547)
James I (1566-1625)
North, Frederick, 8th Lord North and 2nd Earl of Guilford (1732-1792)
Speed, John (1551/52-1629)
Thurlow, Edward, 1st Baron (1731-1806)
Tusser, Thomas (c.1524-1580)
Yates, Joseph (1722-1770)

Places referred to
N/A

Places referred to in commentary
London
Scotland

Legislation referred to
N/A

Legislation referred to in commentary
Magna Carta, 1297, 25 Edw.I, c.9
Statute of Monopolies, 1624, 21 Jac.I, c.3
Licensing Act, 1662, 13 & 14 Car.II, c.33
An Act for licensing and regulating hackney coaches and chairs..., 1710, 9 Anne, c.23

Cases referred to
Stationers' Company v. Seymour (1677) 1 Mod. 256
Stationers' Company v. Leigh (1681) 34 & 35 Car.II Snow. 258; 2 Ch. Cas. 66
Stationers' Company v. Marlow 32 Car. 2. Lilly's Entr. 63; 2 Snow. 233.
Stationers' Company v. Parker (1686), King's Bench; Skinn. 233
Stationers' Company v. Partridge (1709) 11 Ann. (King's Bench); 10 Mod. 105
Basket v. University of Cambridge (1758) 2 Keny. 397, 1 Black W. 105, 2 Burr. 661
Millar v. Taylor (1769) 4 Burr. 2303
Stationers' Company v. Carnan (1775) 2 W. Bl. 1004

Cases referred to in commentary
Darcy v. Allen (1603) 11 Co. Rep. 84b
Stationers' Company v. Parker (1686), King's Bench; Skinn. 233
Cloth Workers of Ipswich (1614) Godb. R. 252
Stationers' Company v. Marlow 32 Car. 2. Lilly's Entr. 63; 2 Snow. 233
The Stationers v. The Patentees about the printing of Rolle's Abridgment (1666) Cart. 89
Roper v. Streater (1672) Bac. Abr. 6th ed., Vol.IV, 209
Stationers' Company v. Seymour (1677) 1 Mod. 256
Stationers' Company v. Leigh (1681) 34 & 35 Car. 2 Snow. 258; 2 Ch. Cas. 66
Stationers' Company v. Partridge (1709) 11 Ann. (King's Bench); 10 Mod. 105
Basket v. University of Cambridge (1758) 2 Keny. 397, 1 Black W. 105, 2 Burr. 661
Millar v. Taylor (1769) 4 Burr. 2303
Donaldson v. Becket (1774) 4 Burr. 2408, 2 Bro. P.C. 129
Stationers' Company v. Carnan (1775) 2 W. Bl. 1004
Universities of Oxford and Cambridge v. Richardson (1803) 6 Ves. 689
Manners v. Blair (1828) 3 Bligh N.S. 391
Attorney-General (NSW) v. Butterworth & Co (Australia) Ltd (1937) 38 SR (NSW) 195

Institutions referred to
Court of Common Pleas
House of Lords
See of Canterbury
See of London
Stationers' Company

Institutions referred to in commentary
House of Commons
House of Lords
Star Chamber
Stationers' Company
University of Cambridge
University of Oxford

Key words
almanacs
monopoly
religious works
remedies
Stationers' Company
taxation

Responsible editor
Ronan Deazley




Copyright status

Original document is out of copyright. In so far as these scans are protected by copyright, they are made available on the same terms as translations and commentaries (see home page).




Primary Sources on Copyright (1450-1900), Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge, 10 West Road, Cambridge CB3 9DZ, UK