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Calico Printers' Act, London (1787)

Source:
Durham University Library

Citation:
Calico Printers' Act (1787), Primary Sources on Copyright (1450-1900), eds L. Bently & M. Kretschmer, www.copyrighthistory.org

Record Images Commentary


Record-ID:
uk_1787

Full title
An Act for the Encouragement of the Arts of designing and printing Linens, Cottons, Callicoes, and Muslins, by vesting the Properties thereof, in the Designers, Printers and Proprietors, for a limited time, 1787, 27 Geo.III, c.38

Full title original language
N/A

Abstract
Legislation conferred exclusive rights lasting two months on those first printing 'new and original' patterns on linens, cottons, calicoes and muslins. The commentary describes the background to the Act, the challenge which the Northern cotton and printing industry presented to those printing fashionable cottons and calicoes in London, as well as the significance of the cotton industry to the British economy in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century. Against this backdrop, the commentary also explores why it was that the protection provided by the legislature was limited to two months only, by comparison with the more generous copyright terms provided by the Statute of Anne 1710 (uk_1710) and the Engravers' Acts (uk_1735; uk_1766; uk_1777a).

Bibliography
Baines, E., History of the Cotton Manufacture in Great Britain (London: Fisher & Co., 1835). Reprinted in The Cotton Industry: Its Growth and Impact, 1600-1935, 9 vols. Edited by Chapman, S. (Bristol: Thoemmes Press, 1999), Vol.2
Chapman, S., and Chassange, S., European Textile Printers in the Eighteenth Century: a Study of Peel and Oberkamps (London: Heinemann Educational, 1981)
Longfield, A.K., "William Kilburn and the earliest Copyright Acts for Cotton Printing Designs", Burlington Magazine, 95 (1953): 230-33
Sherman, B., and Bently, L., The Making of Modern Intellectual Property Law: the British Experience, 1760-1911 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999)
Turnbull, G., A History of the Calico Printing Industry of Great Britain (Altrincham: John Sherratt & Son, 1951)

Related documents in this database

Author
N/A

Publisher
N/A

Location
London

Year
1787

Language
English

Source
Durham University Library

Physical description
N/A

Illustrations tables
N/A

Persons referred to
George III (1738-1820)

Persons referred to in commentary
Applegarth, Augustus (c.1788-1871)
Bell, Thomas (fl.1783)
Kilburn, William (1745-1818)
Peel, Sir Robert, Sr. (1750-1830)
Yates, Ralph (fl.1764-1787)

Places referred to
England
Great Britain
Scotland

Places referred to in commentary
Aberdeen
Bury (Lancashire)
Carlisle
Great Britain
London
Manchester
Wallington (Surrey)

Legislation referred to
Engravers' Copyright Act, 1735, 8 Geo.II, c.13
Calico Printers' Act, 1787, 27 Geo.III, c.38

Legislation referred to in commentary
Engravers' Copyright Act, 1735, 8 Geo.II, c.13
Engravers' Copyright Act, 1766, 7 Geo.III, c.38
Act to prevent the seducing of artificers or workmen employed in printing calicoes, cottons, muslins, and linens, or in making or preparing blocks, plates or other implements used in that manufactory, to go to parts beyond the seas; and to prohibit the exporting to foreign parts of any such blocks, plates or other implements, 1782, Geo.III, c.60
Act for granting a bounty upon the exportation of British and Irish buckrams and tillettings, British and Irish linens, British calicoes and cottons, or cotton mixed with linen, printer, painted, stained, or dyed, in Great Britain, 1783, Geo.III, c.21
Calico Printers' Act, 1787, 27 Geo.III, c.38
Models and Busts Act, 1798, 38 Geo.III, c.71

Cases referred to
N/A

Cases referred to in commentary
N/A

Institutions referred to
Court of Sessions, Scotland
House of Commons
House of Lords

Institutions referred to in commentary
N/A

Key words
authorship, theory of
applied art, protected subject matter
duration
industrial revolution
lobbying
originality

Responsible editor
Ronan Deazley




Copyright status

Original document is out of copyright. In so far as these scans are protected by copyright, they are made available on the same terms as translations and commentaries (see home page).




Primary Sources on Copyright (1450-1900), Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge, 10 West Road, Cambridge CB3 9DZ, UK