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Copyright Act, London (1814)

Source:
Durham University Library

Citation:
Copyright Act (1814), Primary Sources on Copyright (1450-1900), eds L. Bently & M. Kretschmer, www.copyrighthistory.org

Record Images


Record-ID:
uk_1814

Full title
An Act to amend the several Acts for the Encouragement of Learning, by securing the Copies and Copyright of Printed Books, to the Authors of such Books or their Assigns, 1814, 54 Geo.III, c.156

Full title original language
N/A

Abstract
Legislation replacing the Statute of Anne (uk_1710) and providing that copyright in a literary work would last for twenty-eight years from the time of publication, but that 'if the author shall be living' at the end of that period then the work was to be protected 'for the residue of his natural life'.
The commentary explores the background to the legislation, and in particular the controversy over the library deposit provision in the wake of the decision in Beckford v. Hood (uk_1798a). The commentary suggests that the introduction of the reversionary lifetime copyright term had more to do with the opportunistic and timely intervention of one Member of Parliament (Samuel Egerton Brydges) than with any principled or considered position adopted on the part of the legislature.

Bibliography
Barnes, J.J., Free Trade in Books: A Study of the London Book Trade since 1800 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1964)
Feather, J., "Publishers and Politicians: The Remaking of the Law of Copyright in Britain 1775-1842, Part I: Legal Deposit and the Battle of the Library Tax", Publishing History, 24 (1988): 49-76
McKitterick, D., Cambridge University Library, A History: The Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986)
Partridge, R.C.B., The history of the legal deposit of books throughout The British Empire (London: The Library Association, 1938)

Related documents in this database

Author
N/A

Publisher
N/A

Location
London

Year
1814

Language
English

Source
Durham University Library

Physical description
N/A

Illustrations tables
N/A

Persons referred to
Anne (1665-1714)
George III (1738-1820)

Persons referred to in commentary
Babington, Thomas (1758-1837)
Britton, John (1771-1857)
Brougham, Henry Peter, 1st Baron Brougham and Vaux (1778-1868)
Brydges, Sir Samuel Egerton (1762-1837)
Bryer, Henry (fl.1812)
Burns, Robert (1759-1796)
Butterworth, John (fl.1814)
Byron, George Gordon, 6th Baron Byron of Rochdale (1788-1824)
Christian, Edward (1758-1823)
Christian, Fletcher (c.1764-c.1794)
Cochrane, John George (1781-1852)
Coleridge, Samuel Taylor (1772-1832)
Dibdin, Thomas Frognall (1776-1847)
Disraeli, Benjamin, 1st Earl of Beaconsfield (1804-1881)
D'Israeli, Isaac (1766-1848)
Ellenborough, Edward Law, 1st Baron (1750-1818)
Giddy, Davies (1767-1839)
Hamilton, Lord Archibald (1770-1827)
Heywood, Samuel (1753-1822)
Hunt, Leigh (1784-1859)
Kenyon, Lloyd Kenyon, 1st Baron (1732-1802)
Law, Rt Rev Edmund (1703-1787)
Le Blanc, Sir Simon (1748/49-1816)
Longman, Thomas Norton (1771-1842)
Marsh, Charles (c.1774-1835)
Mawman, Joseph (fl.1797-1815)
Milton, John (1608-1674)
Montagu, Basil (1770-1851)
Nichols, John (1745-1826)
Palmerston, Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount (1784-1865)
Romilly, Samuel (1757-1818)
Ruding, Rogers (1751-1820)
Scott, Sir William, 1st Baron Stowell (1745-1836)
Shelley, Percy Bysshe (1792-1822)
Smyth, J.H. (fl.1813)
Southey, Robert (1774-1843)
Talfourd, Thomas Noon (1795-1854)
Turner, Sharon (1768-1847)
Villiers, John (1757-1838)
Williams-Wynn, Charles Watkins (1775-1850)
Wordsworth, William (1770-1850)

Places referred to
Ireland
Isle of Man
Guernsey
Jersey
Scotland

Places referred to in commentary
Bodmin
Cambridge
Dublin
London
Maidstone
Portugal
Queenborough (Kent)
Westminster

Legislation referred to
Statute of Anne, 1710, 8 Anne, c.19
Copyright Act, 1801, 41 Geo.III, c.107
Copyright Act, 1814, 54 Geo.III, c.156

Legislation referred to in commentary
Statute of Anne, 1710, 8 Anne, c.19
Engravers' Copyright Act, 1766, 7 Geo.III, c.38
Universities Act, 1775, 15 Geo.III, c.53
Designers and Printers Act, 1794, 34 Geo.III, c.23
Models and Busts Act, 1798, 38 Geo.III, c.71
Copyright Act, 1801, 41 Geo.III, c.107
Copyright Act, 1814, 54 Geo.III, c.156
Sculpture Copyright Act, 1814, 54 Geo.III, c.56
Copyright Amendment Act, 1842, 5 & 6 Vict., c.45

Cases referred to
N/A

Cases referred to in commentary
Donaldson v. Becket (1774) 4 Burr. 2408, 2 Bro. P.C. 129
Carnan v. Bowles (1786) 1 Cox 283
Beckford v. Hood (1798) 7 D. & E. 620
University of Cambridge v. Bryer (1812) 16 East's 317
Brooke v. Clarke (1818) 1 B. & Ald. 396

Institutions referred to
Bodleian Library, Oxford
British Museum
Court of Sessions, Scotland
Faculty of Advocates, Edinburgh
Royal Library
Sion College, London
Society of the King's Inns, Dublin
Stationers' Company
Stationers' Hall
Trinity College, Dublin
University and King's College of Aberdeen
University of Cambridge
University of Edinburgh
University of Glasgow
University of St Andrews

Institutions referred to in commentary
British Museum
Cambridge University Library
Court of King's Bench
House of Commons
House of Lords
Peterhouse College, Cambridge
Stationers' Company
University and King's College of Aberdeen
University of Cambridge
University of Edinburgh
University of Glasgow
University of Oxford
University of St Andrews

Key words
authorship, romantic concept of
books, protected subject matter
book trade
deposit
duration
editions, new
learning, the advancement of
libraries
lobbying
penalties
registration
Stationers' Company
universities

Responsible editor
Ronan Deazley




Copyright status

Original document is out of copyright. In so far as these scans are protected by copyright, they are made available on the same terms as translations and commentaries (see home page).




Primary Sources on Copyright (1450-1900), Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge, 10 West Road, Cambridge CB3 9DZ, UK