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Dramatic Literary Property Act, London (1833)

Source:
Durham University Library

Citation:
Dramatic Literary Property Act (1833), Primary Sources on Copyright (1450-1900), eds L. Bently & M. Kretschmer, www.copyrighthistory.org

Record Images Commentary


Record-ID:
uk_1833

Full title
Dramatic Literary Property Act, 1833, 3 & 4 Will.IV, c.15

Full title original language
N/A

Abstract
Legislation conferring exclusive rights of public performance for dramatic works. This legislation marks the first occasion on which the legislature provided the author of a work, in this case the dramatic manuscript, with two exclusive economic rights: the reproduction right (conferred by previous legislation such as the Copyright Act 1814 (uk_1814)) and the public performance right (conferred by the 1833 Act). The Act also illustrates the influence of continental models for protecting dramatic performances, in particular French and Belgian, on developments in Britain. After the Act was passed, the first British copyright licensing agency, the Dramatic Authors Society, was established.
The commentary describes the background to the Act. It considers the case-law prior to the passing of the Act including arguments as to the existence of a public performance right at common law, as well as setting the legislation within the context of a general parliamentary review in 1832 concerning 'the State of the Laws affecting Dramatic Literature, and the performance of the Drama' in Britain.

Bibliography
Davis, T.C., The Economics of the British Stage, 1800-1914 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000)
Moody, J., Illegitimate Theatre in London, 1770-1840 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000)
Stephens, J.R., The Profession of the Playwright: British Theatre 1800-1900, (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992)

Related documents in this database

Author
N/A

Publisher
N/A

Location
London

Year
1833

Language
English

Source
Durham University Library

Physical description
N/A

Illustrations tables
N/A

Persons referred to
George III (1738-1820)
William IV (1765-1837)

Persons referred to in commentary
Abbott, Charles (1762-1832)
Adolphus, John (1765-1845)
Aston, Richard (1717-1778)
Bathurst, Henry, 2nd Earl (1714-1794)
Boucicault, Dion (1820-1890)
Buller, Sir Francis (1746-1800)
Byron, George Gordon, 6th Baron Byron of Rochdale (1788-1824)
Cadell, Thomas, Sr. (1742-1802)
Charles II (1630-1685)
Cibber, Theophilus (1703-1758)
d'Avenant, Sir William (1606-1668)
Denman, Thomas (1779-1854)
Dibdin, Thomas John (1771-1841)
Dolby, Thomas (1782-1856)
Duncombe, Thomas Slingsby (1796-1861)
Erskine, Henry (1746-1817)
Hogarth, William (1697-1764)
Jerrold, Douglas William (1803-1857)
Kenyon, Lloyd Kenyon, 1st Baron (1732-1802)
Killigrew, Thomas (1612-1683)
Lamb, George (1784-1834)
Laporte, Pierre François (1799-1841)
Lawler, Dennis (fl.1803-1819)
Littledale, Joseph (1767-1842)
Lytton, Edward George Lytton Bulwer, 1st Baron (1803-1873)
Mackintosh, Sir James (1765-1832)
Macklin, Charles (c.1697-1797)
Mansfield, William Murray, 1st Earl (1705-1793)
Miller, John (fl.1836)
Moncrieff, William (1794-1857)
Morris, David Edward (c.1770-1842)
Morton, Thomas (1764-1838)
Murray, John, II (1778-1843)
O'Keefe, John (1747-1833)
Osbaldiston, David Webster (1795-1850)
Planché, James Robinson (1796-1880)
Pollock, Jonathan Frederick (1783-1870)
Poole, John (1786-1872)
Rowley, William (c.1585-1626)
Scarlett, James (1769-1844)
Scott, Sir Walter (1771-1832)
Serle, Thomas James (1798-1889)
Smythe, Sir Sidney Stafford (1705-1778)
Sugden, Edward Burtenshaw, 1st Baron St Leonards (1781-1875)
Thackeray, Thomas James (1796-1877)
Wetherell, Sir Charles (1770-1846)
Whitley, James (fl.1771)
Wilkinson, Tate (1739-1803)
Burke, Charles

Places referred to
Great Britain
Guernsey
Ireland
Isle of Man
Jersey

Places referred to in commentary
Belgium
Brighton
Bristol
Chelmsford
Clerkenwell
Coventry
Dublin
France
Lambeth
Liverpool
London
Manchester
North Shields
Portsmouth
South Shields
Westminster

Legislation referred to
Copyright Act, 1814, 54 Geo.III, c.156
Dramatic Literary Property Act, 1833, 3 & 4 Will.IV, c.15

Legislation referred to in commentary
Statute of Anne, 1710, 8 Anne, c.19
Licensing Act, 1737, 10 Geo.II, c.28
Models and Busts Act, 1798, 38 Geo.III, c.71
Copyright Act, 1814, 54 Geo.III, c.156
Dramatic Literary Property Act, 1833, 3 & 4 Will.IV, c.15
Copyright Amendment Act, 1842, 5 & 6 Vict., c.45
Copyright Act, 1911, 1 & 2 Geo.V, c.46

Cases referred to
N/A

Cases referred to in commentary
Elliston v. Jones (1721) The Times, 1 March 1821
Millar v. Taylor (1769) 4 Burr. 2303
Macklin v. Richardson (1770) Amb. 694
Donaldson v. Becket (1774) 4 Burr. 2408, 2 Bro. P.C. 129
Coleman v. Wathen (1793) 5 D. & E. 245
Morris v. Kelly (1820) 1 J. & W. 481
Murray v. Elliston (1822) 5 B. & Ald. 657, The Times, 4 May 1822
Dolby v. Lowndes (1824) The Times, 22 November 1824
Cumberland v. Planché (1834) 1 AD. & E. 580
Norton v. Shelders (1838) The Times, 6 December 1838
Lee v. Simpson (1847) 3 CB 871
Russell v. Briant (1847) The Times, 11 December 1847
Russell v. Smith (1848) 12 Q.B. 217
Morton v. Copeland (1855) The Times, 23 May 1855
Reade v. Conquest (1861) 9 CB (NS) 755
Reade v. Lacy (1861) 1 J. & H. 524
Marsh v. Conquest (1864) 17 CB (NS) 418
Toole v. Young (1874) 9 LR 523, 527
Wall v. Taylor (1883) 11 QBD 102
Duck v. Bates (1884) 12 QBD 79

Institutions referred to
Parliament

Institutions referred to in commentary
Court of Chancery, England
Court of King's Bench
Dramatic Authors' Society
House of Commons
House of Lords
Theatre Royal, Covent Garden
Theatre Royal, Drury Lane
Theatre Royal, Haymarket

Key words
abridgements
derivatives
dramatic works, protected subject matter
dramatico-musical works, protected subject matter
penalties, paid to author(s)
public performance
societies, copyright

Responsible editor
Ronan Deazley




Copyright status

Original document is out of copyright. In so far as these scans are protected by copyright, they are made available on the same terms as translations and commentaries (see home page).




Primary Sources on Copyright (1450-1900), Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge, 10 West Road, Cambridge CB3 9DZ, UK