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International Copyright Act, London (1838)

Source:
Durham University Library

Citation:
International Copyright Act (1838), Primary Sources on Copyright (1450-1900), eds L. Bently & M. Kretschmer, www.copyrighthistory.org

Record Images Commentary


Record-ID:
uk_1838

Full title
International Copyright Act, 1838, 1 & 2 Vict. c.59

Full title original language
N/A

Abstract
Legislation providing that the British monarch could, by Order in Council, grant copyright protection, within Britain and its Dominions, to the authors of literary works first published abroad for a period specified within the Order but not exceeding the domestic copyright term. The Act provided the first occasion on which the British legislature offered the possibility of copyright protection for the work of foreign authors. Its timing is indicative of the widespread attention which the issue of international copyright had begun to attract in Britain, on the continent, and in the United States. The commentary describes the background to the legislation in relation to British attitudes to the importation of foreign works throughout the sixteenth, seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, and in the context of early nineteenth century debates before the courts as to whether the work of foreign authors was in any event protected under existing legislative measures (see also: uk_1854). The commentary also explores the reasons for the failure of the British government to successfully negotiate any bilateral agreements under the legislation, but nevertheless suggests that the 1838 Act provided an important platform upon which to build a subsequent and more successful regime of international copyright protection (see also: uk_1844; uk_1852; uk_1886).

Bibliography
Barnes, J.J., Authors, Publishers and Politicians: The Quest for an Anglo-American Copyright Agreement 1815-1854 (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1974)
Clark, A.J., The Movement for International Copyright in Nineteenth Century America (Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1960)
Sherman, B., and Bently, L., The Making of Modern Intellectual Property Law (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999)

Related documents in this database

Author
N/A

Publisher
N/A

Location
London

Year
1838

Language
English

Source
Durham University Library

Physical description
N/A

Illustrations tables
N/A

Persons referred to
Victoria (1819-1901)

Persons referred to in commentary
Auber, Daniel François Esprit (1782-1871)
Bach, Johann Christian (1735-1782)
Baillière, Hippolyte-Pierre (1809-1867)
Baillière, Jean-Baptiste (1797-1885)
Baudry
Bayley, Sir John (1763-1841)
Brougham, Henry Peter, 1st Baron Brougham and Vaux (1778-1868)
Buckley, Samuel (fl.1710-1733)
Carlyle, Thomas (1795-1881)
Caxton, William (c.1422-c.1492)
Clay, Henry (1777-1852)
d'Almaine, Thomas (c.1784-1866)
Dickens, Charles (1812-1870)
Disraeli, Benjamin, 1st Earl of Beaconsfield (1804-1881)
Edgeworth, Maria (1768-1849)
Galignani
Galignani, Giovanni Antonio (1757-1821)
Galignani, Guillaume (1798-1882)
Galignani, Jean Antoine (1796-1873)
Goulburn, Henry (1784-1856)
Henry VIII (1491-1547)
Hook, Theodore (1788-1841)
Inglis, Sir Robert (1786-1855)
James, George Payne Rainsford (1801-1860)
Kalkbrenner, Friedrich (1785-1849)
Locke, John (1632-1704)
Lytton, Edward George Lytton Bulwer, 1st Baron (1803-1873)
Mansfield, William Murray, 1st Earl (1705-1793)
Martineau, Harriet (1802-1876)
Palmerston, Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount (1784-1865)
Scarlett, James (1769-1844)
Scott, Sir Walter (1771-1832)
Shadwell, Lancelot (1779-1850)
Spring Rice, Thomas (1790-1866)
Stanhope, Philip Henry, 5th Earl Stanhope (1805-1875)
Tauchnitz, Christian Bernhard (1816-1895)
Thackeray, William Makepeace (1811-1863)
Thomson, Charles Poulett, 1st Baron Sydenham (1799-1841)
Thou, Jacques Auguste de (1553-1617)
Twiss, Horace (1787-1849)
Victoria (1819-1901)
Wood, William Page, 1st Baron Hatherley (1801-1881)

Places referred to
Great Britain
Ireland
London
Scotland

Places referred to in commentary
Austria
Belgium
Denmark
Europe
France
Germany
London
Netherlands
Norway
Paris
Piccadilly
Prussia
Saxony
Spain
Sweden
United States
Washington
Westminster

Legislation referred to
International Copyright Act, 1838, 1 & 2 Vict., c.59

Legislation referred to in commentary
Several Restraints of Aliens, 1484, 1 Ric.III, c.9.
Act for Printers, and Binders of Books, 1534, 25 Hen.VIII, c.15
Licensing Act, 1662, 13 & 14 Car.II, c.33
Statute of Anne, 1710, 8 Anne, c.19
Importation Act, 1739, 12 Geo.II, c.36
French Copyright Act 1793
Copyright Act, 1814, 54 Geo.III, c.156
Act for granting to Samuel Buckley, Citizen and Stationer of London, the sole Liberty of Printing and Reprinting the Histories of Thuanus, with Additions and Improvements, during the Time therein limited, 1834, 7 Geo.II, c.24.
Prussian Copyright Act 1837
International Copyright Act, 1838, 1 & 2 Vict., c.59
International Copyright Act, 1844, 7 & 8 Vict., c.12
International Copyright Act, 1852, 15 & 16 Vict., c.12

Cases referred to
N/A

Cases referred to in commentary
Bach v. Longman (1777) 2 Cowp. 623
Power v. Walker (1814) 3 M. & S. 7
Clementi v. Walker (1824) 2 B. & C. 861
Delondre v. Shaw (1828) 2 Sim. 237
Guichard v. Mori (1831) 2 Coopers 216
Page v. Townsend (1832) 5 Sim. 395
D'Almaine v. Boosey (1835) 1 Y. & C. 288
Jeffreys v. Boosey (1854) 4 HLC 815
Low v. Routledge (1865-1868)

Institutions referred to
British Museum
Court of Chancery, England
Stationers' Company
Stationers' Hall

Institutions referred to in commentary
British Museum
Foreign Office, London
National Association for the Promotion of Social Science
Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge
Stationers' Company
University of London

Key words
deposit
duration
foreign reprints
importation
international agreements, bilateral
maps, protected subject matter
music, protected subject matter
new editions
reciprocity
registration
Stationers' Company

Responsible editor
Ronan Deazley




Copyright status

Original document is out of copyright. In so far as these scans are protected by copyright, they are made available on the same terms as translations and commentaries (see home page).




Primary Sources on Copyright (1450-1900), Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge, 10 West Road, Cambridge CB3 9DZ, UK