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International Copyright Act, London (1844)

Source:
Durham University Library

Citation:
International Copyright Act (1844), Primary Sources on Copyright (1450-1900), eds L. Bently & M. Kretschmer, www.copyrighthistory.org

Record Images Commentary


Record-ID:
uk_1844

Full title
International Copyright Act, 1844, 7 & 8 Vict., c.12

Full title original language
N/A

Abstract
Legislation replacing the International Copyright Act 1838 (uk_1838) and providing that the British monarch could, by Order in Council, grant to foreign authors both copyright protection for works of literature, drama, music and art, as well as performance rights for dramatic pieces and musical compositions.
This Act addressed perceived inadequacies of the International Copyright Act 1838 (uk_1838) by expanding upon both the subject-matter and the nature of the rights that might be included in a reciprocal copyright arrangement with a foreign state. It also specifically linked the protections that foreign authors would enjoy within Britain to existing domestic copyright legislation. Following this legislation Britain successfully negotiated a series of bilateral international copyright treaties the first of which was concluded with Prussia in May 1846.
The commentary locates the Act within existing legislative provisions designed to address the problem of the market for cheap foreign imports of British books. It suggests that, regardless of the existence of stringent measures targeting unlawful foreign imports, the British government regarded a system of international copyright protection as integral in both addressing the import issue and in fostering a more secure overseas market in the interests of the British book trade.

Bibliography
Barnes, J.J., Authors, Publishers and Politicians: The Quest for an Anglo-American Copyright Agreement 1815-1854 (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1974)
Seville, C., Literary Copyright Reform in Early Victorian England: The Framing of the 1842 Copyright Act (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999)
Sherman, B., and Bently, L., The Making of Modern Intellectual Property Law (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999)

Related documents in this database

Author
N/A

Publisher
N/A

Location
London

Year
1844

Language
English

Source
Durham University Library

Physical description
N/A

Illustrations tables
N/A

Persons referred to
George II (1683-1760)
George III (1738-1820)
Hogarth, Jane (c.1709-1789)
Victoria (1819-1901)
William IV (1765-1837)

Persons referred to in commentary
Gladstone, William Ewart (1809-1898)
Hallam, Henry (1777-1859)
James, George Payne Rainsford (1801-1860)
Lingard, John (1771-1851)
Milman, Rev. Henry Hart (1791-1868)
Murray, John, III (1808-1892)
Peel, Sir Robert (1788-1850)
Southey, Robert (1774-1843)
Stanhope, Philip Henry, 5th Earl Stanhope (1805-1875)
Talfourd, Thomas Noon (1795-1854)
Wordsworth, William (1770-1850)

Places referred to
London

Places referred to in commentary
Belgium
Braunschweig
England
France
Germany
Great Britain
Hamburg
Hanover
Hessen
Ireland
Isle of Man
Italy
London
Oldenburg
Prussia
Sardinia
Saxony
Scotland
Spain
Thuringia

Legislation referred to
Engravers' Copyright Act, 1735, 8 Geo.II, c.13
Engravers' Copyright Act, 1766, 7 Geo.III, c.38
Engravers' Copyright Act, 1777, 17 Geo.III, c.57
Models and Busts Act, 1798, 38 Geo.III, c.71
Sculpture Copyright Act, 1814, 54 Geo.III, c.56
Dramatic Literary Property Act, 1833, 3 & 4 Will.IV, c.15
Copyright in Prints and Engravings (Ireland) Act, 1836, 6 & 7 Will.IV, c.59
International Copyright Act, 1838, 1 & 2 Vict., c.59
Copyright Amendment Act, 1842, 5 & 6 Vict., c.45
International Copyright Act, 1844, 7 & 8 Vict., c.12

Legislation referred to in commentary
Statute of Anne, 1710, 8 Anne, c.19
Importation Act, 1739, 12 Geo.II, c.36
Act for repealing the duties on paper, pasteboard, milleboard, scaleboard, and glazed paper; and for granting other duties in lieu thereof, 1794, 34 Geo.III., c.20
Act of Union, 1800, 40 Geo.III, c.38
Copyright Act, 1801, 41 Geo.III, c.107
Sculpture Copyright Act, 1814, 54 Geo.III, c.56
Copyright Act, 1814, 54 Geo.III, c.156
Customs Act, 1825, 6 Geo.IV, c.107
Dramatic Literary Property Act, 1833, 3 & 4 Will.IV, c.15
Customs Act, 1833, 3 & 4 Will.IV, c.52
Prussian Copyright Act 1837
International Copyright Act, 1838, 1 & 2 Vict., c.59
Copyright Amendment Act, 1842, 5 & 6 Vict., c.45
Customs Act, 1842, 5 & 6 Vict., c.47
International Copyright Act, 1844, 7 & 8 Vict., c.12
Act to reduce, under certain Circumstances, the Duties payable upon Books and Engravings, 1844, 7 & 8 Vict., c.73
Customs Act, 1845, 8 & 9 Vict., c.93
Anglo-Prussian Copyright Treaty 1846
Anglo-Saxonian Copyright Treaty 1846
Copyright Treaty between Britain and Hamburg 1853
Anglo-Belgian Copyright Treaty 1854
Anglo-Sardinian Copyright Treaty 1860
Anglo-Spanish Copyright Treaty 1880
Anglo-German Copyright Treaty 1886

Cases referred to
N/A

Cases referred to in commentary
N/A

Institutions referred to
British Museum
House of Commons
House of Lords
Parliament
Privy Council
Stationers' Company
Stationers' Hall

Institutions referred to in commentary
Board of Customs
Board of Trade
Foreign Office, London
Freemasons' Tavern, London

Key words
anonymous works
books, protected subject matter
deposit
drawings, protected subject matter
engravings, protected subject matter
foreign reprints
importation
maps, protected subject matter
music, protected subject matter
public performance
reciprocity
registration
sculpture, protected subject matter

Responsible editor
Ronan Deazley




Copyright status

Original document is out of copyright. In so far as these scans are protected by copyright, they are made available on the same terms as translations and commentaries (see home page).




Primary Sources on Copyright (1450-1900), Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge, 10 West Road, Cambridge CB3 9DZ, UK