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International Copyright Act, London (1886)

Source:
Durham University Library

Citation:
International Copyright Act (1886), Primary Sources on Copyright (1450-1900), eds L. Bently & M. Kretschmer, www.copyrighthistory.org

Record Images


Record-ID:
uk_1886

Full title
International Copyright Act, 1886, 49 & 50 Vict., c.33

Full title original language
N/A

Abstract
The Act enabling the British government to become a signatory to the Berne Convention, which Convention came into force on 5 December 1887. The commentary describes the nature and extent of British participation in the three conferences which led to the signing of the Berne Convention, against a backdrop of several unsuccessful attempts to reform and consolidate the British copyright regime, the importance of pursuing meaningful Anglo-American copyright negotiations, and the significance of imperial-colonial copyright relations. The commentary also explores the extent to which the cause of Irish Nationalism, and the case for Home Rule, dominated the political landscape in early 1886, so explaining why the opportunity of adhering to the Berne Convention did not also lead to substantive reform of the domestic copyright regime at this time.

Bibliography
Bently, L., and Sherman, B., "Great Britain and the Signing of the Berne Convention in 1886", Journal of the Copyright Society of the USA, 48 (2001): 311
Nowell-Smith, S., International Copyright Law and the Publisher in the reign of Queen Victoria (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1968)
Ricketson, S., The Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works: 1886-1986 (London: Centre for Commercial Law Studies, Queen Mary, 1987)
Seville, C., The Internationalisation of Copyright Law: Books, Buccaneers and the Black Flag in the Nineteenth Century (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006)

Related documents in this database

Author
N/A

Publisher
N/A

Location
London

Year
1886

Language
English

Source
Durham University Library

Physical description
N/A

Illustrations tables
N/A

Persons referred to
Victoria (1819-1901)

Persons referred to in commentary
Adams, Sir Francis Ottiwell (1826-1889)
Bergne, Sir John Henry Gibbs (1842-1908)
Bourke, Robert, Baron Connemara (1827-1902)
Bryce, James, 1st Viscount (1838-1922)
Calcraft, Sir Henry George (1836-1896)
Cavendish, Spencer Compton, 8th Duke (1833-1908)
Cecil, Sir Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne, 3rd Marquis of Salisbury (1830-1903)
Chamberlain, Joseph (1836-1914)
Daldy, Frederick Richard (fl.1854-1886)
Droz, Numa (1844-1899)
Farrer, Thomas Henry, 1st Baron Farrer (1819-1899)
Gladstone, William Ewart (1809-1898)
Herbert, Sir Robert George Wyndham (1831-1905)
Hugo, Victor (1802-1885)
Iddesleigh, Stafford Henry Northcote, 1st Earl of (1818-1887)
Jenkyns, Henry (1818-1907)
Leveson-Gower, George, 2nd Earl Granville (1815-1891)
Morrison, James Augustus Cotter (1832-1888)
Mundella, Anthony John (1825-1897)
Parnell, Charles (1846-1891)
Pauncefote, Julian, 1st Baron Pauncefote (1828-1902)
Rosebery, Archibald Philip Primrose, 5th Earl of (1847-1929)
Schmidt, Dr Paul (fl.1882)
Talfourd, Thomas Noon (1795-1854)
Tennyson, Alfred, 1st Baron Tennyson (1809-1892)
Turgenev, Ivan Sergeevich (1818-1883)
Underdown, Emanuel Maguire (1831-1913)
Victoria (1819-1901)
Winchester, Boyd (1836-1923)

Places referred to
Berne

Places referred to in commentary
America
Argentina
Belgium
Berne
Canada
Cape of Good Hope
Europe
France
Germany
Great Britain
Haiti
Honduras
India
Ireland
Italy
Liberia
London
Natal
Netherlands
New Zealand
Newfoundland
Norway
Paraguay
Paris
Queensland
Rome
Southern Australia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Tasmania
Tunis
Victoria (Australia)

Legislation referred to
Engravers' Copyright Act, 1735, 8 Geo.II, c.13
Engravers' Copyright Act, 1766, 7 Geo.III, c.38
Copyright Act, 1775, 15 Geo.III, c.53
Engravers' Copyright Act, 1777, 17 Geo.III, c.57
Sculpture Copyright Act, 1814, 54 Geo.III, c.56
Dramatic Literary Property Act, 1833, 3 & 4 Will.IV, c.15
Publication of Lectures Act, 1835, 5 & 6 Will.IV, c.65
Copyright in Prints and Engravings (Ireland) Act, 1836, 6 & 7 Will.IV, c.59
Copyright Act, 1836, 6 & 7 Will.IV, c.110
Copyright Amendment Act, 1842, 5 & 6 Vict., c.45
International Copyright Act, 1844, 7 & 8 Vict., c.12
Foreign Reprints Act, 1847, 10 & 11 Vict., c.95
Anglo-French Copyright Treaty 1851
International Copyright Act, 1852, 15 & 16 Vict., c.12
Fine Art Copyright Act, 1862, 25 & 26 Vict., c.68
International Copyright Act, 1875, 38 & 39 Vict., c.12
International Copyright Act, 1886, 49 & 50 Vict., c.33

Legislation referred to in commentary
Copyright Amendment Act, 1842, 5 & 6 Vict., c.45
International Copyright Act, 1844, 7 & 8 Vict., c.12
Foreign Reprints Act, 1847, 10 & 11 Vict., c.95
Anglo-French Copyright Treaty 1851
International Copyright Act, 1852, 15 & 16 Vict., c.12
Anglo-Belgian Copyright Treaty 1854
Anglo-Sardinian Copyright Treaty 1860
Canadian Copyright Act, 1875, 38 & 39 Vict., c.53
Anglo-Spanish Copyright Treaty 1880
Anglo-German Copyright Treaty 1886
International Copyright Act, 1886, 49 & 50 Vict., c.33
Copyright Act, 1911, 1 & 2 Geo.V, c.46
Berne Implementation Act, 1988, Pub. L. No.100-568, 100th Congr., 2d Sess., 102 Stat. 2853 (U.S.)

Cases referred to
N/A

Cases referred to in commentary
Low v. Routledge (1865-1868)

Institutions referred to
Parliament

Institutions referred to in commentary
Association Littéraire et Artistique Internationale (ALAI)
Association Littéraire Internationale
Board of Trade, London
Börsenverein (German Publishers' and Booksellers' organisation)
Colonial Office, London
Copyright Association of Great Britain
Foreign Office, London
Royal Commission on Copyright
Social Democratic Federation (SDF)
Society of Authors (U.K.)
Stationers' Hall
Swiss Federal Council
Universal Postal Union

Key words
Anglo-American
books, protected subject matter
dramatic works, protected subject matter
drawings, protected subject matter
engravings, protected subject matter
international agreements, Berne Convention
music, protected subject matter
paintings, protected subject matter
photography, protected subject matter
public performance
reciprocity
sculpture, protected subject matter
translation, right of
translations, protection of

Responsible editor
Ronan Deazley




Copyright status

Original document is out of copyright. In so far as these scans are protected by copyright, they are made available on the same terms as translations and commentaries (see home page).




Primary Sources on Copyright (1450-1900), Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge, 10 West Road, Cambridge CB3 9DZ, UK