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Folsom v. Marsh, Massachusetts (1841)

Source:
The University of Texas Tarlton Law Library KF 117 1st S76 1842: Folsom v. Marsh, 9 F. Cas. 342 (C.C.D. Mass. 1841).

Citation:
Folsom v. Marsh (1841), Primary Sources on Copyright (1450-1900), eds L. Bently & M. Kretschmer, www.copyrighthistory.org

Record Images


Record-ID:
us_1841

Full title
Folsom v. Marsh (C.C.D.Mass. 1841) (No. 4,901)

Full title original language
N/A

Abstract
A case decided by Justice Joseph Story that expanded the scope of copyright protection and laid the foundations to the later fair use doctrine. The case involved a controversy over the use in a George Washington biography of excerpts from his letters that were previously published in a collection of Washington's papers. The commentary describes the ways in which the dispute created a clash between the popular republican ideology of the antebellum period, one that celebrated the broad and uninhibited access to knowledge by an informed citizenry, and a rising trend of understanding copyright in commercial market terms. The identity of the texts at issue sharpened this tension and produced competing images of Washington's papers as a national-public resource or commercial-private property. The commentary argues that Justice Story's decision of the case reinterpreted traditional copyright doctrines that had previously shielded most secondary uses of copyrighted works, subjected such uses to more stringent limitations, and laid the doctrinal and intellectual foundations for additional future developments in this vein.

Bibliography
Culver, Michael. "An Examination of the July 8, 1838 Letter from Harriet Martineau to United States Supreme Court Joseph Story As It Pertains to United States Copyright Law." 32 J. Copyright Soc'y 38 (1984).
Reese, Anthony R. "The Story of Folsom v. Marsh: Distinguishing Between Infringing and Legitimate Uses." In Intellectual Property Stories, eds. Jane C. Ginsburg and Rochelle Cooper Dreyfuss. New York: Foundation Press, 2006, 259.
Tehranian, John. "Et Tu, Fair Use? The Triumph of Natural-Law Copyright." 38 U.C. Davis Law Review 465 (2005).

Related documents in this database

Author
N/A

Publisher
N/A

Location
Massachusetts

Year
1841

Language
English

Source
The University of Texas Tarlton Law Library KF 117 1st S76 1842: Folsom v. Marsh, 9 F. Cas. 342 (C.C.D. Mass. 1841).

Physical description
N/A

Illustrations tables
N/A

Persons referred to
Bathurst, Henry, 2nd Earl (1714-1794)
Bickersteth, Henry, 1st Baron Langdale (1783-1851)
Capen, Nahum (1804-1886)
Chesterfield, Philip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl of (1694-1773)
Cowper, William (1731-1800)
Eldon, John Scott, 1st Earl of (1751-1838)
Ellenborough, Edward Law, 1st Baron (1750-1818)
Folsom, Charles (1794-1872)
Franklin, Benjamin (1706-1790)
Godson, Richard (1797-1849)
Gray, Thomas (1716-1771)
Henley, Robert, 1st Earl of Northington (c.1708-1772)
Hillard, George Stillman (1808-1879)
Jay, John (1745-1829)
Jefferson, Thomas (1743-1826)
Lyon, Gardner P. (fl.1841)
Madison, James (1751-1836)
Marsh, Bela (1797-1869)
Marshall, John (1755-1835)
Pepys, Charles Christopher, 1st Earl of Cottenham (1781-1851)
Phillips, Willard (1784-1873)
Pierrepoint, Lady Mary (1689-1762)
Plumer, Sir Thomas (1753-1824)
Rantoul, Robert, Jr. (1805-1852)
Russell, Lady Rachel, née Wriothesley (c.1636-1723)
Shadwell, Lancelot (1779-1850)
Sparks, Jared (1789-1866)
Story, Joseph (1779-1845)
Thurston, Lyman (fl.1841)
Upham, Rev. Charles Wentworth (1802-1875)
Walpole, Horace, 4th Earl of Orford (1717-1797)
Washington, Bushrod (1762-1829)
Washington, George (1732-1799)
Webb, Thomas B. (fl.1841)
Wellington, Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of (1769-1852)
Wells, Thomas G. (fl.1827-1841)
Yorke, Philip, 1st Earl of Hardwicke (1690-1764)

Persons referred to in commentary
Capen, Nahum (1804-1886)
Curtis, George Ticknor (1812-1894)
Drone, Eaton Sylvester (1842-1917)
Folsom, Charles (1794-1872)
Hillard, George Stillman (1808-1879)
Lyon, Gardner P. (fl.1841)
Marsh, Bela (1797-1869)
Marshall, John (1755-1835)
Phillips, Willard (1784-1873)
Rantoul, Robert, Jr. (1805-1852)
Sparks, Jared (1789-1866)
Story, Joseph (1779-1845)
Vane, Sir Henry (1613-1662)
Washington, Bushrod (1762-1829)
Washington, George (1732-1799)
Webster, Daniel (1782-1852)
Wheaton, Henry (1785-1848)

Places referred to
Boston, Massachusetts

Places referred to in commentary
Boston, Massachusetts

Legislation referred to
U.S. Copyright Act 1831, 21st Cong., 2d Sess., 4 Stat. 436

Legislation referred to in commentary
U.S. Patent Act 1819

Cases referred to
Gyles v. Wilcox (1741) 2 Atk. 141
Pope v. Curl (1741) 2 Atk. 342
Tonson v. Walker (1752) NA, c.11 1106/18, 3 Swans 672
Duke of Queensbury v. Shebbeare (1758) 2 Eden 329
Dodsley v. Kinnersley (1761) Amb. 403
Thompson v. Stanhope (1774) Amb. 737
Roworth v. Wilkes (1807) M. & R. 94
Wilkins v. Aikin (1810) 17 Ves. Jun. 422
Perceval v. Phipps (1813), 2 Ves. & B. 21, 28
Whittingham v. Wooler (1817) 2 Swanst. 428
Gee v. Pritchard (1818), 2 Swans. 402
Mawman v. Tegg (1826), 2 Russ. 385
Saunders v. Smith (1838)
Lewis v Fullarton (1839)
Sweet v. Shaw (1839), 17 L.J. Ch. 216
Folsom v. Marsh (1841), Cir. Ct. Mass.

Cases referred to in commentary
Pope v. Curl (1741) 2 Atk. 342
Wheaton v. Peters (1834) 33 U.S. 591
Gray v. Russell, 10 F.Cas. 1035 (C.C.D. Mass. 1839)
Folsom v. Marsh (1841), Cir. Ct. Mass.
Emerson v. Davies (1845), 3 St. Rep. 780
Cambell v. Acuff-Rose Music Inc. (1994)

Institutions referred to
Massachusetts Circuit Court
U.S. Congress

Institutions referred to in commentary
Harvard University
Massachusetts Board of Education
Massachusetts Circuit Court
U.S. Congress
U.S. Supreme Court

Key words
abridgements
authorship, theory of
defences and exemptions
derivatives
excluded subject matter
fair use
letters
manuscript
piracy
plagiarism
private domain
property theory, authors' property
property theory, publishers' property
public domain
remedies

Responsible editor
Oren Bracha




Copyright status

Original document is out of copyright. In so far as these scans are protected by copyright, they are made available on the same terms as translations and commentaries (see home page).




Primary Sources on Copyright (1450-1900), Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge, 10 West Road, Cambridge CB3 9DZ, UK