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Stowe v. Thomas, Pennsylvania (1853)

Source:
The University of Texas Tarlton Law Library Stack 216: Stowe v. Thomas, 23 F. Cas. 201 (C.C.E.D. Pa. 1853).

Citation:
Stowe v. Thomas (1853), Primary Sources on Copyright (1450-1900), eds L. Bently & M. Kretschmer, www.copyrighthistory.org

Record Images Commentary


Record-ID:
us_1853b

Full title
Stowe v. Thomas, 23 F. Cas. 201 (C.C.E.D.Pa. 1853)

Full title original language
N/A

Abstract
A case decided by Justice Robert Grier. The case involved a claim of copyright infringement by Harriet Beecher Stowe against a publisher of an unauthorized German translation of her book "Uncle Tom's Cabin". The court decided that a translation was not a copy of the original and therefore did not infringe copyright. The decision epitomized the traditional approach that conceptualized copyright protection in terms of the limited right to print copies. From this approach followed a narrow understanding of the scope of copyright protection and of the entitlements it included. When Stowe v. Thomas was decided, this traditional approach was in decline. It was superseded by a new understanding of copyright as the protection of an intellectual work, irrespective of the exact form or medium of reproduction. The transition was reflected in the fact that nineteenth century copyright commentators harshly criticized the Stowe v. Thomas decision and in the explicit legislative addition of the translation entitlement to copyright protection in 1870. The commentary discusses the case, the related doctrinal and conceptual changes in copyright law, and some of the economic and social context of these changes.

Bibliography
Homestead, Melissa J. "When I can Read my Title Clear": Harriet Beecher Stowe and the Stowe v. Thomas Copyright Infringement Case." 27 Prospects 201 (2002).
___. American Women Authors and Literary Property, 1822-1869. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
Kaplan, Benjamin. An Unhurried View of Copyright. New York: Columbia University Press, 1967.

Related documents in this database

Author
N/A

Publisher
N/A

Location
Pennsylvania

Year
1853

Language
English

Source
The University of Texas Tarlton Law Library Stack 216: Stowe v. Thomas, 23 F. Cas. 201 (C.C.E.D. Pa. 1853).

Physical description
N/A

Illustrations tables
N/A

Persons referred to
Aston, Richard (1717-1778)
Bacon, Francis (1561-1626)
Bayard, Jean-François Alfred (1796-1853)
Blanc, Etienne (1805-1874)
Brewster, Benjamin Harris (1816-1888)
Burnet, Dr. Thomas (c.1635-1715)
Burns, Robert (1759-1796)
Cervantes Saavedra, Miguel de (1547-1616)
Copley, John Singleton, 1st Baron Lyndhurst (1772-1863)
Curtis, George Ticknor (1812-1894)
Delalain, Jules (1810-1877)
Donizetti, Gaetano (1797-1848)
Euler, Leonhard (1707-1783)
Godson, Richard (1797-1849)
Goepp, Charles (1827-1907)
Grier, Robert Cooper (1794-1870)
Homer (fl.700 B.C.-?)
Hutton, Hugo Rudolph (fl.1852)
Lumley, Benjamin (1811-1875)
Mansfield, William Murray, 1st Earl (1705-1793)
Merlin, Philippe-Antoine (1778-1854)
Pardessus, Jean-Marie (1772-1853)
Parker, Thomas (1667-1732)
Perkins, Samuel C. (fl.1853)
Perkins, Samuel H. (fl.1853)
Renouard, Augustin-Charles (1794-1878)
Saint-Georges, Jules-Henri Vernoy de (1799-1875)
Stowe, Calvin Ellis (1802-1886)
Stowe, Harriet Elizabeth, née Beecher (1811-1896)
Thomas, F. W. (fl.1837-1853)
Wallace, John William (1815-1884)
Webster, Daniel (1782-1852)
Webster, Noah (1758-1843)
Willes, Edward (c.1723-1787)

Persons referred to in commentary
Brewster, Benjamin Harris (1816-1888)
Burns, Robert (1759-1796)
Curtis, George Ticknor (1812-1894)
Drone, Eaton Sylvester (1842-1917)
Godson, Richard (1797-1849)
Goepp, Charles (1827-1907)
Grier, Robert Cooper (1794-1870)
Hutton, Hugo Rudolph (fl.1852)
Jewett, John P. (fl.1852-1855)
Kane, John Kintzing (1795-1858)
McLean, John (1785-1861)
Morse, Samuel Finley Breese (1791-1872)
Perkins, Samuel C. (fl.1853)
Perkins, Samuel H. (fl.1853)
Stowe, Calvin Ellis (1802-1886)
Stowe, Harriet Elizabeth, née Beecher (1811-1896)
Thomas, F. W. (fl.1837-1853)
Willes, Edward (c.1723-1787)

Places referred to
America
Belgium
Europe
France
Paris
Pennsylvania
Philadelphia
Prussia
Rouen
Russia
Trenton, New Jersey

Places referred to in commentary
America
Belgium
England
Great Britain
Philadelphia
Prussia
Russia

Legislation referred to
Statute of Anne, 1710, 8 Ann. c. 19
French Copyright Act 1793
Prussian Statute Book 1794 (ALR)
Russian Council of State decree (1830), on the duration of copyright
U.S. Copyright Act 1831, 21st Cong., 2d Sess., 4 Stat. 436
Prussian Copyright Act 1837
Belgian copyright legislation (1814, 1817)
U.S. Industrial Designs Protection Act 1842, 5 Stat. 543

Legislation referred to in commentary
Anglo-French Copyright Treaty 1851
International Copyright Act, 1852, 15 & 16 Vict., c.12
U.S. Copyright Act 1870, 16 Stat. 198
U.S. International Copyright Act, 1891 (Chace Act)

Cases referred to
Burnet v. Chetwood (1721) 2 Mer. 441
Millar v. Taylor (1769) 4 Burr. 2303
Wyatt v. Barnard (1814) 3 Ves. & B. 78
D'Almaine v. Boosey (1835) 1 Y. & C. 288
Rosa v. Girardin, Rouen Court of Appeal (1845)
Bayard & Donizetti's heirs v. Lumley (1850-52)
Jollie v. Jacques, New York Distr. Ct (1850)
Goodyear v. Day, New Jersey Distr. Ct (1852)
Stowe v. Thomas (1853)

Cases referred to in commentary
Burnet v. Chetwood (1721) 2 Mer. 441
Millar v. Taylor (1769) 4 Burr. 2303
Cary v. Kearsley (1804) 4 Esp. 168
Bramwell v Halcomb (1836) 2 My & Cr 737
Gray v. Russell, 10 F.Cas. 1035 (C.C.D. Mass. 1839)
Folsom v. Marsh (1841), Cir. Ct. Mass.
Story v. Holcombe (1847), Cir. Ct. Ohio
French v. Rogers, 9 F. Cas. 790 (C.C.E.D.Pa. 1851)
Bayard & Donizetti's heirs v. Lumley (1850-52)
Stowe v. Thomas (1853)
O'Rielly v. Morse, 56 U.S. 86 (1854)

Institutions referred to
Court of Appeal (Rouen)
Opéra-Comique, Paris
Pennsylvania District Court
Théâtre-Italien, Paris

Institutions referred to in commentary
Court of Cassation (Paris)
John P. Jewett & Co., American publishing firm (Boston)
Pennsylvania District Court
U.S. Congress
U.S. Supreme Court

Key words
author/publisher relations
authors' remuneration
authorship, theory of
copying, concept of
creativity
idea/expression
ingenuity
piracy
property theory, authors' property
reprints
reputation
translation, right of
translations, of contemporary works

Responsible editor
Oren Bracha




Copyright status

Original document is out of copyright. In so far as these scans are protected by copyright, they are made available on the same terms as translations and commentaries (see home page).




Primary Sources on Copyright (1450-1900), Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge, 10 West Road, Cambridge CB3 9DZ, UK