# Primary Sources on Copyright - Record Viewer
Dramatic Act (1780)

Source: Archives nationales, 01/844 (document conservé aux Archives nationales, Paris)

Citation:
Dramatic Act (1780), Primary Sources on Copyright (1450-1900), eds L. Bently & M. Kretschmer, www.copyrighthistory.org

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            Chapter 1 Page 2 of 9 total



plays, be it for those plays whose first acceptance has been annulled by the preceding
article, His Majesty wishes that they should be read in front of the nine persons from the
Comédie who make up the Committee established by another ruling [arrêt] of this day,
and in front of four other persons from the Comédie, of whom two will be chosen by
the author of the play which is to be read, or by he who is to present it in the author’s stead,
and two will be chosen by the Committee, so that there will always be thirteen
examiners who attend the reading of a play and judge whether it should be
accepted or rejected, or sent back for correction; Which examiners are obliged
to comply with the regulations that are to be observed for the readings and acceptance
[réception] of plays.

Art. 3.

      The author, or he who is going to present the play in his stead, may, if he
considers it appropriate, choose amongst the group of examiners the person whom
he would like to entrust with the reading of the said play. The General Commissioner for the
Bureau of the Maison du Roi [Royal Household] who is in charge of the Département des
Menus
[entertainments and festivities], or his representative will attend these readings as
often as they are able to, and, above all, those of plays whose acceptance [réception] has been
annulled by Art. 1 of the present ruling, whereby their absence does not, however, mean
that the said readings have to be called off or suspended.

Art. 4

      So that the author may know the order of performance of his play, a table
with three columns will be drawn up – one for the grandes comédies,* another for
tragedies and the third for petites pièces.** A play that has been accepted will be
recorded immediately in the column to which it should belong, so that it may be
staged in accordance with its order of performance, regardless of whether it is the winter or the
summer season, and this order will not be interrupted unless the author gives his
consent thereto.

Art. 5

      Every acceptance of a play [réception] and its date is to be certified
by the mention which shall be made of it in the author’s manuscript and in a
register which is to be kept for this purpose.
______

*) Five-act comedies in verse, such as Molière’s Tartuffe or Le Misanthrope.
**) One- or three-act plays in prose, often with musical accompaniment.

    


nouvelles, soit de celles dont la prémiere récéption annullée par le précédent
article, Veut Sa Majesté qu'elles soyent lues devant les neuf personnes de la
Comédie qui composeront le Comité établi par autre arrêt de ce jour, et devant
quatre autres personnes de la Comédie dont deux seront choisies par l'auteur de
la pièce qu'il sera question de lire, ou par celui qui la présentera à sa place,
et deux seront choisies par le Comité, de manière qu'il y ait toujours treize
examinateurs qui assistent à la lecture d'une pièce, et qui jugent si elle doit être
admise ou refusée, ou renvoyée à correction, Lesquels examinateurs seront tenus
de se conformer aux règlements observés pour les lectures et réceptions des pièces.

Art. 3.

      L'auteur, ou celui qui présentera la pièce à sa place, pourra, s'il
le juge à propos, choisir dans le nombre des examinateurs celui qu'il
voudra charger de la lecture de la d[ite] pièce. Le Commissaire général au
Bureau de la Maison du Roi ayant le Département des Menus, ou son
représentant, assisteront aux lectures le plus souvent qu'il leur sera possible, et
surtout à celles des pièces dont la réception est annullée par l'art. 1er du
présent arrêt, sans néanmoins que leur absence puisse arrêter ou suspendre
les d[ites] lectures.

Art. 4.

      Pour que l'auteur connaisse le rang de la représentation de sa pièce, il
sera fait un tableau à trois colonnes, l'une des grandes comédies, l'autre
des tragédies et la troisième des petites pièces. La pièce reçue sera à l'instant
inscrite sur la colonne à laquelle elle doit apppartenir, pour être jouée à son
rang, sans distinction de saison d'hiver ou d'été, et ce rang ne sera pas
interrompu si ce n'est du consentement de l'auteur.

Art. 5.

      Toute réception et la date d'icelle sera constatée par la mention qui en
sera faite sur le manuscrit de l'auteur et sur un registre tenu à cet effet.

    

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