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Pluquet's letters, Paris (1778)

Source:
Bibliothèque nationale de France : Mss. Fr. 22063 n°68, 68bis, 68ter

Citation:
Pluquet's letters (1778), Primary Sources on Copyright (1450-1900), eds L. Bently & M. Kretschmer, www.copyrighthistory.org

Record Images Commentary


Record-ID:
f_1778

Full title
Letter to a friend on 30 August 1777 decrees concerning the Book Trade Second Letter to a friend on the current affairs of the Book Trade Third Letter to a friend concerning the Book Trade

Full title original language
Lettre à un ami sur les Arrêts du Conseil du 30 Août 1777 concernant la Librairie & l'Imprimerie Seconde Lettre à une ami sur les Affaires actuelles de la Librairie Troisième lettre à un ami concernant les Affaires de la Librairie

Abstract
The "Letters" of the Abbé Pluquet constitute one of the most important documents written in response to the solutions adopted by the king in 1777, in order to shatter the monopolies of the Parisian guild of booksellers. Defending, like the lawyer Linguet, the notion of a literary property, the exercise of which, by the act of publication, had to be guaranteed in an absolute manner by the law, Pluquet focussed in particular on outlining, as precisely as possible, the specific nature of the object of this property. In this sense, the Abbé - without, though, being a jurist by training - showed himself to be especially rigorous, thereby coming very close to the precision attained by several English memorials of the same period, which marked out the 'battle' between the booksellers of London and those of Edinburgh. In Pluquet's demonstration, apart from a general critique of the decree of 30 August 1777 on the duration of privileges, the question he raises as to the specific exercise of literary property by means of publication allows for certain conclusions on the incorporeal nature of its object. The comparison made by Pluquet between a work and an invention was equally decisive for the way in which the idea/form distinction came to be perceived in French copyright discourse.

Bibliography
N/A

Related documents in this database

Author
l'Abbé François-André-Adrien Pluquet (1716-1790)

Publisher
N/A

Location
Paris

Year
1778

Language
French

Source
Bibliothèque nationale de France : Mss. Fr. 22063 n°68, 68bis, 68ter

Physical description
N/A

Illustrations tables
N/A

Persons referred to
Abelard, Peter (1079-1142)
Aguesseau, Henri-François d' (1668-1751)
Ambrogini, Angelo (1454-1494)
Anisson-Duperron, Etienne (1748-1794)
Argenson, René-Louis de Voyer de Paulmy, marquis d' (1694-1757)
Bignon, Jérôme (1589-1656)
Bossuet, Jacques Bénigne (1627-1704)
Carrières, Louis de (1662-1717)
Corneille, Pierre (1606-1684)
Curtius Rufus, Quintus (fl.41-54)
Desaint, Jean (d.1776)
Didot, François (b.1699)
Didot, François-Ambroise (1730-1801)
Didot, Pierre-François (1732-1795)
Duplain, Pierre (fl.1766)
Elzevir (fl.1592-1681)
Erasmus (1466/69-1536)
Estienne, Charles (1504-1564)
Estienne, Henri I (c.1460-1520)
Estienne, Henri II (1528-1598)
Estienne, Robert (1503-1559)
Froben, Johann (c.1460-1527)
Henri IV (1553-1610)
Héricourt, Louis d' (1687-1752)
Horace (65 B.C.-8 B.C.)
Jousse, Daniel (1704-1781)
Kerver, Jacques (1535-1583)
Ladvocat, Jean-Baptiste (1709-1765)
Le Bret, Cardin (1558-1665)
Le Camus de Neville, François Claude Michel Benoît (fl.1775-1800)
Linguet, Simon Nicolas Henri (1736-1794)
Louis XIV (1638-1715)
Louis XVI (1754-1793)
Maboul, Jean-François (d.1757)
Marmontel, Jean François (1723-1799)
Miromesnil, Armand Thomas Hue de (1723-1796)
Molière (1622-1673)
Morel, Fédéric (1523-1583)
Moulins, Guyart des (b.c.1251)
Pluquet, François-André-Adrien (1716-1790)
Pralard, André (1635-c.1721)
Quesnel, Pasquier (1634-1719)
Sallust (86 B.C.-34 B.C.)
St Bruno (925-965)
St Francis of Sales (1567-1622)
St Gregory of Nazianzus (c.330-c.389)
St Paul the Apostle (c.5-67)
Seignette, Pierre (1660-1719)
Tacitus, Publius (c.55-120)
Terence (c.190 B.C.-159 B.C.)
Terray, Joseph Marie (1715-1778)
Trattner, Johann Thomas von (1717-1798)
Virgil (70 B.C.-19 B.C.)
Voltaire, François Marie Arouet de (1694-1778)
William of Champeaux (1070-1122)

Persons referred to in commentary
Aston, Richard (1717-1778)
Cochu, Joseph-Félicité (fl.1760-1771)
Condorcet, Marie Jean Antoine Nicolas de Caritat, Marquis de (1743-1794)
Diderot, Denis (1713-1784)
Gaultier de Biauzat, Jean-François (1739-1815)
Goezmann, Louis Valentin de (1730-1794)
Harrison, John (1693-1776)
Henri IV (1553-1610)
Héricourt, Louis d' (1687-1752)
Le Camus de Neville, François Claude Michel Benoît (fl.1775-1800)
Linguet, Simon Nicolas Henri (1736-1794)
Mansfield, William Murray, 1st Earl (1705-1793)
Pluquet, François-André-Adrien (1716-1790)
Seignette, Pierre (1660-1719)
Suard, Jean-Baptiste-Antoine (1733-1817)
Voltaire, François Marie Arouet de (1694-1778)
Yates, Joseph (1722-1770)

Places referred to
Avignon
Bordeaux
England
Germany
Holland
Ireland
Italy
Lyon
Orléans
Paris
Rouen
Scotland
Toulouse
Versailles
Vienna

Places referred to in commentary
Edinburgh
England
London
Paris
Scotland

Legislation referred to
Parisian Book Trade Regulations 1618
Parisian Book Trade Regulations 1686
French Royal Letters Patent (1701), on the book trade
Code de la Librairie 1723
Decree of the King's Council on the duration of privileges (1777)

Legislation referred to in commentary
Statute of Anne, 1710, 8 Anne, c.19
Royal declaration on privileges granted to inventors (1762)
Decree of the King's Council on the duration of privileges (1777)

Cases referred to
Desaint's widow v. Duplain (1778)
Martin v. Léonard (1670-1673)

Cases referred to in commentary
Tonson v. Collins (1762) 1 Black W 321, 1 Black W 329
Millar v. Taylor (1769) 4 Burr. 2303
Donaldson v. Becket (1774) 4 Burr. 2408, 2 Bro. P.C. 129

Institutions referred to
Chambre syndicale des libraires et imprimeurs (Paris)
Cour de Commerce (Paris)
King's Council of State (France)
Parisian Guild of Booksellers and Printers
Parlement of Paris

Institutions referred to in commentary
Collège de France
House of Lords

Key words
almanacs
author/publisher relations
authors, self-publishing
authors' remuneration
authorship, theory of
Bible, the
book market
book trade
classics, Greek and Latin
common law copyright
contract
counterfeit
distributive justice
divisibility
duration
duration, prolongation of privileges
editions, new
Enlightenment, the
foreign reprints
free trade
idea/expression
immoral works
importation
incentives
inheritability
interest groups
labour theory
manuscript
medical tracts
monopoly
natural rights
newspapers
patents, for invention
patronage
penalties, paid to fiscal authorities
penalties, paid to publisher(s)
perpetual protection
personality theory
piracy
plagiarism
price regulation
printing, history of
privileges
privileges, French
privileges, German Imperial
privileges, printing
privileges, Spanish
property analogies
property theory
property theory, authors' property
property theory, publishers' property
public domain
public good
Reformation, the
religious works
remedies
renewal
reprints
royalty/royalties
scholarly writing
scribal publication
taxation
transferability
universities
unpublished works

Responsible editor
Frédéric Rideau




Copyright status

Original document is out of copyright. In so far as these scans are protected by copyright, they are made available on the same terms as translations and commentaries (see home page).




Primary Sources on Copyright (1450-1900), Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge, 10 West Road, Cambridge CB3 9DZ, UK