# Primary Sources on Copyright - Record Viewer
Austrian Copyright Act (1846)

Source: Scans taken from alex.onb.at with kind permission

Citation:
Austrian Copyright Act (1846), Primary Sources on Copyright (1450-1900), eds L. Bently & M. Kretschmer, www.copyrighthistory.org

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            Chapter 1 Page 3 of 12 total



            maps, indexes etc., do not cause the reprint of a work
            or of an extract from it to evade this prohibition on
            reprinting;
      e) of two given works, bearing identical or different titles,
            which deal with the same subject-matter in the same
            order and arrangement, the most recently published one is
            to be treated as an illegal reprint unless the expansion
            or any other alteration of the content which may be
perceived in it is recognised to be so substantial and paramount
            that it has to be regarded as a new independent work of
            the intellect.

§.5.

      On the other hand, the following do not count as reprinting
and are thus allowed:
      a) verbatim citation of individual passages from already
            published works;
      b) the incorporation of individual essays, poems etc.,
            borrowed from a larger work, a journal, or any other
            periodical publication, into an essentially new and
            independent work (especially one of literary criticism
            or literary history); or into a selection of extracts
            from the works of various writers which has been drawn
            up for a specific literary purpose or to be used in
            church, in school, or for a teaching purpose in general;
            or, finally, into periodical journals and newspapers.
            However, the original source must be indicated explicitly,
            and the borrowed essay may neither exceed one printed-
            sheet of the work from which it has been drawn, nor may
            it be distributed as an independent pamphlet. In journals
            and other periodical publications, moreover, the total
            length of such borrowed articles may not exceed two
            printed-sheets in any one year’s set. Those newspapers
            which deal mainly just with politics are merely obliged
            to state the source from which an article has been
            borrowed;
      c) the translation of a published literary work, irrespective,
            moreover, of its language, except where the holder of
            author’s rights (§.1) has explicitly - on the title-page or
            in the foreword of the original work - reserved for
            himself the right to arrange for its translation in
            general or into a specific language. In such a case any
            translation brought out within a year of the original
            work’s publication, without the consent of the author
            or his legal successors, is to be treated as an illegal
            reprint. If the author has arranged for his work to be
            published simultaneously in various languages, each one
            of these editions is treated as an original work. Every
            translation published in conformance with the law is to
            be protected against reprinting, and where there are
            several translations the more recently published one is
            to be treated as a reprint if it does not differ from
            the earlier one at all or only by some insignificant
            modifications;
      d) giving a later work a title identical to that of another
            author’s work which had been published earlier. However,
            where the choice of the same title is not absolutely
            necessary or appropriate for describing the subject-
            matter treated and where, moreover, it can easily cause
            the public to be misled about the identity of the work,
            the party injured thereby may be entitled to claim
            compensation.


    


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Primary Sources on Copyright (1450-1900) is co-published by Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge, 10 West Road, Cambridge CB3 9DZ, UK and CREATe, School of Law, University of Glasgow, 10 The Square, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK