# Primary Sources on Copyright - Record Viewer
Dramatic Act (1780)

Source: Archives nationales, 01/844 (document conservé aux Archives nationales, Paris)

Citation:
Dramatic Act (1780), Primary Sources on Copyright (1450-1900), eds L. Bently & M. Kretschmer, www.copyrighthistory.org

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            Chapter 1 Page 4 of 9 total



to veteran employees [gagistes] or workers of the Comédie.

Art. 10

      Authors will have the right to give [free] Tickets on each day that
their plays are staged, as long as they themselves also attend the
performances – namely, to six persons for seats in the Amphitheatre for
5- and 4-act plays, to four persons for 3-act plays, and to two persons
for those in one or two acts, in addition to which seats the author may
also designate one in the Stalls [parquet], the surcharge, if he should
ask for such a seat, being payable by him, as well as all seats in the pit
[parterre], if he should ask for such seats, too; but in total no more
than twenty seats may be allocated to him, and only for the first
three performances.

Art. 11

      His Majesty has fixed and set at two thousand three hundred livres
for performances in winter, and at one thousand eight hundred livres for
summer performances, the sums below which the plays will be held to
have fallen under the rules [tombées dans les régles] and shall
belong to the Comédie.* His Majesty wishes and demands that the total
gross receipts, without any deduction of the expenses, should be used in
calculating the said sums of two thousand three hundred livres and of
one thousand eight hundred livres, whereby the sum should include not
just the gate receipts and the revenues from the box seats [loges] hired
out for each performance, but also the proceeds from the annual leases
of the box seats, that is the price of the subscriptions converted into
daily proceeds by dividing [the subscription fee] by the number of
performances in each year, the revenues from lifetime subscriptions to be
evaluated on the basis of an annual interest of ten per cent, and, in general,
all such possible components & the whole receipt from the performance,
in whichever form and under whatever denomination it is cashed in
or happens to be cashed in in future.

Art.12

      His Majesty has likewise fixed and regulated the share due to
authors [les parts d’auteurs] as follows: one hundred and forty-two
livres and sixteen sols per thousand livres for plays in 5 or 4 acts; one
hundred and seven livres and two sols per thousand livres for
______

*) The mechanism known as the ‘fall’ [chute], which had developed in
the French theatre early on in the seventeenth century, whereby if
audience interest (measured by the ticket sales) in a play fell below
a certain level, that play would be withdrawn from the active
repertory and the company didn’t have to pay the author any more
remuneration. In the case of the Comédie Française, the ‘fallen’
play was regarded as belonging to its permanent repertory and the
author effectively lost all economic rights to it. For more details,
see Gregory S. Brown, A Field of Honor: Writers, Court Culture and Public
Theater in French Literary Life from Racine to the Revolution

(Columbia U.P., 1997), chapter 4.
Available online at: http://www.gutenberg-e.org/brg01/frames/fbrg05.html

    


les anciens gagistes ou ouvriers de la Comédie.

Art. 10.

      Auront les Auteurs droit de donner des Billets chaque jour de
représentation de leurs pièces, tant qu'ils y prendront part, savoir: à
six personnes à l'Amphithéâtre pour les pièces en 5. et 4. actes, à quatre
personnes pour les pièces en 3. actes, et à deux personnes pour celles en
un et deux actes, sur lesquelles places l'auteur pourra en désigner une au
Parquet, l'excédent, si l'auteur en demande, sera par lui payé, ainsi que tous
les billets de parterre, s'il en demande aussi, mais il ne pourra lui en
être délivré plus de vingt et seulement aux trois prémieres représentations.

Art. 11.

      Sa Majesté a fixé et arrêté à deux mille trois cent livres pour
les représentations d’hiver et à dix huit cent livres pour les représentations
d’été, les sommes au dessous desquelles les pièces seront tombées dans les
régles et appartiendront à la Comédie. Veut et entend Sa Majesté que la
totalité de la recette, sans aucune déduction de frais, entre dans le calcul
des d[ites] sommes de deux mille trois cent livres et de dix huit cent livres, de
manière que l'on y comprenne non seulement la recette de la porte et le
produit des loges louées par représentation, mais encore le produit des
loges louées à l'année, suivant le prix des Baux ramené au produit
journalier, en le divisant par le nombre des représentations de chaque
année, le produit des abonnements à vie évalué sur le pied de l'intérêt à
dix pour cent, et généralement toutes les parties quelconques de la
recette entière du spectacle, dans quelque forme et sous quelque denomination
qu'elle se fasse ou puisse se faire à l’avenir.

Art. 12.

      Sa Majesté a également fixé et réglé les parts d'auteur à raison
de cent quarante deux livres seize sols sur mille livres pour les pièces
en 5. ou en 4. actes, de cent sept livres deux sols sur mille livres pour

    

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