a purchaser has obtained; for the
copy-right in the author's
soil, which the purchaser cannot legally occupy.
Upon what principle, let me ask, can my fellow-
citizens declare that the productions of the farmer & the
artisan shall be protected by common law, or [XX] the
principles of natural or social right, without a special
statute, & without paying a premium for the enjoyment
of their property; while they declare that I have only a
temporary right to the fruits of my labor & even this
cannot be enjoyed without a premium? Are such
principles as these consistent with the established doc-
trines of property & of moral right & wrong among an en-
lightened people? Are such principles consistent with
the high & honorable notions of justice & equal privi-
leges, which our citizens claim to entertain & to cher-
ish, as characteristic of modern improvements in
civil society? How can the
recent origin of a particular
species of property vary the principles of
ownership?
I say nothing of the inexpedience of such a policy,
as it regards the discouragement of literary exertions.
Indeed I can [probably] say nothing on this subject that you
have not said or thought - at least I presume you
have often contemplated the subject in all its
bearings.
The British Parliament, about ten or twelve years ago,
passed a new act on this subject, giving to authors &
proprietors of new works an absolute right to the
exclusive use of the copy-right for 20 years, with some
other provisions which I do not recollect. But the act
makes or continues the condition that the author or