or dissenting from the opinion of the Court. He agreed
with Judge Thompson upon the common law right
& further said that he must dissent from another
point of the opinion of the Court - viz. that the U. States
qua U.S. had no common law. Judge Mclean,
after Baldwin had concluded, made an expla-
nation of the opinion of the Court on the Statute
point - he re-stated his own opinion which was based
upon the Statute of 1790 - & said that this was all
clearly stated in the opinion he had read. Judge
Thompson, with intemperate warmth, said that
if it had been clearly stated there would have been
no need of explanation. The Chief Justice here
made a statement of the opinion of the Court on
the debated point - which was listened to with
great attention. McLean then read the very
words of the opinion & added that
this dialogue
across from one to another was very unplea-
sant. Thompson rejoined with a good deal
of warmth, while Baldwin, by looks & motions,
& [XXX] whispers, evidently sided with him.
The Chief Justice then said that unless he had
thought that the opinion as read needed
explanation, he should not have made it.
He feared lest the public should think the Court
were [
equally] divided, as to the necessity of complying
with the requisites of the 4th section of [the] Statute of