This is a freely-accessible, publicly-funded digital archive that collects together significant documents relating to the history of copyright law and practice. The documents have been selected by national editors, with the input of an editorial advisory board. Key documents are, where appropriate, transcribed and translated. The editors have written commentaries, explaining the reasons for selecting documents and their significance. The project was launched in 2008, initially funded by the AHRC in relation to 5 countries. Since 2024 it is supported by the AHRC as UK research infrastructure. The archive now extends to more than 20 (including historical and religious) jurisdictions and over 700 primary source documents. They can be browsed by date/language/jurisdiction, or searched.
1469* | Johannes of Speyer's Printing Monopoly (Italy) Commentary: [1] |
1504* | Privilege Granted to Benedetto Bordon (Italy) |
1507* | Eloy d'Amerval's privilege (France) Commentary: [1] |
1511* | Imperial Privilege for Arnolt Schlick (Germany) Commentary: [1] |
1511* | Imperial Privilege for Albrecht Dürer (Germany) |
1512 | Lyrical Reference to an Imperial privilege for Arnolt Schlick (Germany) |
1532 | Antonio Blado's edition of Machiavelli's 'History of Florence' (Italy) |
1533* | Schott v. Egenolph (Germany) Commentary: [1] |
1546* | Privilege Granted to Enea Vico (Parmigiano) (Italy) |
1549* | Statutes of the Venetian Guild of Printers and Booksellers (Italy) |
1552 | Letter Concerning the Danish Bible (Scandinavia) |
1556 (1555 m.v.)* | Privilege Granted to Antonio Floriano (Italy) |
1556* | Privilege Granted to Giovanni Ostaus (Italy) |
1558 | Calve's privilege for the 'Holsome and Catholick Doctrine' (United Kingdom) |
1566* | Star Chamber Decree (United Kingdom) Commentary: [1] |
1579* | Notice of Rabbinic Reprinting Ban (Jewish Law) |
1586* | Star Chamber Decree (United Kingdom) Commentary: [1] |
1594* | Council of Four Lands Printing and Book Trade Regulation (Jewish Law) Commentary: [1] |
1596* | Total Ban on Book Imports, Denmark–Norway (Scandinavia) |
1598 | Frankfurt Printers' Ordinance (Germany) |
1617 | Continued Ban on Possessing, Selling or Distributing Imported Books, Denmark–Norway (Scandinavia) |
1618* | Book trade regulations and incorporation of the Parisian book trade (France) Commentary: [1] |
1637* | Star Chamber Decree (United Kingdom) Commentary: [1] |
1647 | Ordinance against Unlicensed or Scandalous Pamphlets (United Kingdom) |
1650s* | Vitré's memorandum on the prolongation of privileges (France) |
1653 | An Act for reviving [the 1649 Act] (United Kingdom) |
1660* | Frankfurt Printers' Ordinance (Germany) Commentary: [1] |
1662* | Licensing Act (United Kingdom) Commentary: [1] |
1663 | L'Estrange's Considerations and Proposals (United Kingdom) |
1665* | French book trade regulations (France) |
1673 | Nuremberg Printers' Ordinance (Germany) |
1676* | Decree on Sculptures (France) |
1684* | Renewed Swedish Censorship Laws (Scandinavia) Commentary: [1] |
1686* | Book trade regulations (France) |
1690 | Amendment to the Frankfurt Printers' Ordinance (Germany) |
1695 | Reasons for objecting to the renewal of the Licensing Act (United Kingdom) |
1713* | 'Books Constitution' of Emperor Rudolf II (Germany) Commentary: [1] |
1714 | Decree on Fine Arts (France) |
1724* | Electoral Saxon Printing and Censorship Acts from 1549 to 1717 (Germany) Commentary: [1] |
1735 | Engravers' Copyright Act (parchment copy) (United Kingdom) |
1737 | Privilege of Printing Pontoppidan's Catechism Granted to the Royal Orphanage (Scandinavia) |
1738* | Thurneysen: On the Illicit Reprinting of Books (Germany) Commentary: [1] |
1740 | Venetian Decree Against Unauthorized Printing of Songs (Italy) |
1740* | Encyclopaedia Article on 'The Reprinting of Books' (Germany) Commentary: [1] |
1741* | The Danish Copyright Ordinance (Scandinavia) Commentary: [1] |
1752 | Regulations and Rules for the Printing Industry in Sweden (Scandinavia) |
1763* | Diderot's Letter on the book trade (France) Commentary: [1] |
1765 | Reich v. Pauli (Germany) |
1766* | The Swedish Freedom of the Press Ordinance (Scandinavia) Commentary: [1] |
1770* | Luneau de Boisjermain's case (France) |
1773 | Rescript on Post-Publication Censorship (Scandinavia) Commentary: [1] |
1783 | Maryland Copyright Statute (United States) |
1785* | Austrian Statutes on Censorship and Printing (Germany) Commentary: [1] |
1789 | Joint Copyright Patent Bill [H.R. 10] (United States) |
1790* | J.F.F. Ganz's draft for a general ban on reprinting within the whole Empire (Germany) Commentary: [1] |
1790* | Sieyès' report (France) Commentary: [1] |
1791* | Report of François Hell to the National Assembly (France) Commentary: [1] |
1794* | Prussian Statute Book (ALR) (Germany) Commentary: [1] |
1799* | Renewed Censorship Legislation, Denmark–Norway (Scandinavia) |
1810 | Swedish Freedom of the Press Ordinance (Scandinavia) Commentary: [1] |
1812* | Swedish Freedom of the Press Ordinance (Scandinavia) |
1813 | Select Committee Report on Acts for the Encouragement of Learning (United Kingdom) |
1814* | Copyright Act (United Kingdom) Commentary: [1] |
1814 | Bill to amend Acts for the Encouragement of Learning (18 May) (United Kingdom) |
1814 | Bill to amend Acts for the Encouragement of Learning (7 June) (United Kingdom) |
1814 | Bill to amend Acts for the Encouragement of Learning (12 July) (United Kingdom) |
1814 | Bill to amend Acts for the Encouragement of Learning (15 July) (United Kingdom) |
1827* | Treaties on reciprocal protection between Prussia and various German States (Germany) Commentary: [1] |
1829 | Music publishers' agreement to ban reprinting (Germany) |
1831* | Copyright Act (United States) Commentary: [1] |
1833 | Bill to amend the Laws relating to Dramatic Literary Property (United Kingdom) |
1835* | Publication of Lectures Act (United Kingdom) Commentary: [1] |
1837* | Prussian Copyright Act (Germany) Commentary: [1] |
1837* | Directive for reciprocal copyright protection within the German Confederation (Germany) Commentary: [1] |
1838 | Ordinance on the Establishment of Societies of Copyright Experts (Germany) |
1838 | Copyright Bill (27 Feb.) (United Kingdom) |
1838 | Copyright Bill (6 June) (United Kingdom) |
1839 | Copyright Bill (United Kingdom) |
1840 | Copyright Bill (United Kingdom) |
1841* | Report of Lamartine and parliamentary debates on literary property (France) |
1841 | Court of Cassation on artistic property (France) |
1841 | Copyright Bill (United Kingdom) |
1841 | Swedish Ordinance on the Limitation of Terms of Protection (Scandinavia) Commentary: [1] |
1842* | Copyright Act (United Kingdom) Commentary: [1] |
1846* | Austrian Copyright Act (Germany) Commentary: [1] |
1851* | SACEM's act of constitution (France) |
1861* | Confederate States of America Copyright Act (United States) |
1870* | Copyright Act for the German Empire (Germany) Commentary: [1] |
1870* | Copyright Act (United States) |
1876* | Copyright Acts for the German Empire regarding works of art, photography, and designs (Germany) Commentary: [1] |
1876 | Book Printer H. J. Jensen vs. The Poet Henrik Ibsen (Scandinavia) |
1876 | Act on the Protection of Written Property, Norway (Scandinavia) |
1877* | Supreme Court on Music Copyright (Spain) |
1877* | Swedish Copyright Act (Scandinavia) Commentary: [1] |
1879* | Copyright Act (Spain) Commentary: [1] |
1879 | Copyright Consolidation Bill (United Kingdom) |
1880* | Copyright Regulations (Spain) Commentary: [1] |
1884 | Bilateral treaty between Switzerland and France (Germany) |
1891 | 50 Prussian Expert Opinions from 1870-1876 (Germany) |
1891* | International Copyright Act (The Chace Act) (United States) |
1894 | Report on H.R. 6835 (United States) |
1894 | H.R. 6835 (Cummings Bill) (United States) |
1896 | Public Performance Bill (United States) |
1896 | Report on H.R. 1978 (United States) |
1896 | Report on S. 2306 (United States) |
1896 | Treloar Copyright Bill (H.R. 5976) (United States) |
1896 | Debate in Congress (United States) |
1897* | Copyright Act (Public Performance of Musical Compositions) (United States) |
1899 | Bleistein v. Donaldson Lithographing Co., District Court Decision (United States) |
1900 | Bleistein v. Donaldson Lithographing Co., Circuit Court Decision (United States) |
1902 | Bleistein's Brief (United States) |
1902 | Bleistein: Donaldson Lithographing Co. Brief (United States) |