This is a freely-accessible, publicly-funded digital archive that collects together significant documents relating to the history of copyright law and practice. The documents have been selected by national editors, with the input of an editorial advisory board. Key documents are, where appropriate, transcribed and translated. The editors have written commentaries, explaining the reasons for selecting documents and their significance. The project was launched in 2008, initially funded by the AHRC in relation to 5 countries. Since 2024 it is supported by the AHRC as UK research infrastructure. The archive now extends to more than 20 (including historical and religious) jurisdictions and over 700 primary source documents. They can be browsed by date/language/jurisdiction, or searched.
1554 | Selected Extracts from the Stationers' Company's Registers (United Kingdom) |
1557* | Stationers' Charter (United Kingdom) Commentary: [1] |
1598 | Frankfurt Printers' Ordinance (Germany) |
1603* | Venetian Decree on Privileges for New Books and Reprints (Italy) |
1618* | Book trade regulations and incorporation of the Parisian book trade (France) Commentary: [1] |
1637* | Star Chamber Decree (United Kingdom) Commentary: [1] |
1643 | An Ordinance for the Regulation of Printing (United Kingdom) |
1649 | Book trade regulations (France) |
1649 | An Act against Unlicensed and Scandalous Books and Pamphlets (United Kingdom) |
1660* | Frankfurt Printers' Ordinance (Germany) Commentary: [1] |
1662* | Licensing Act (United Kingdom) Commentary: [1] |
1665* | French book trade regulations (France) |
1673 | Nuremberg Printers' Ordinance (Germany) |
1686* | Book trade regulations (France) |
1690 | Amendment to the Frankfurt Printers' Ordinance (Germany) |
1710* | Statute of Anne (United Kingdom) Commentary: [1] |
1710 | A Bill for Encouragement of Learning (United Kingdom) |
1711* | Legal Deposit at the Royal Library (Spain) |
1713* | 'Books Constitution' of Emperor Rudolf II (Germany) Commentary: [1] |
1721 | Burnet's Bill of Complaint and Chetwood's Answer (United Kingdom) |
1725-1726* | Pierre-Jacques Blondel's memorandum (France) Commentary: [1] |
1729 | Gay v. Read (United Kingdom) |
1737* | Booksellers' Bill (United Kingdom) Commentary: [1] |
1737 | An Act for the Encouragement of Learning (Draft) (United Kingdom) |
1738* | Thurneysen: On the Illicit Reprinting of Books (Germany) Commentary: [1] |
1744* | Code de la Librairie (France) Commentary: [1] |
1761* | La Fontaine case (France) Commentary: [1] |
1762* | Royal declaration on privileges granted to inventors (France) Commentary: [1] |
1763* | Diderot's Letter on the book trade (France) Commentary: [1] |
1770* | Luneau de Boisjermain's case (France) |
1773* | Saxonian Statute (Germany) Commentary: [1] |
1774 | Booksellers' Bill (United Kingdom) |
1777* | French Decree of 30 August 1777, on the duration of privileges (France) Commentary: [1] |
1780* | 'Pezzana e Consorti' case: supporting documents (Italy) |
1780 | Venetian Reprint of the French Decree of 30 August 1777, on the duration of privileges (Italy) |
1783* | Connecticut Copyright Statute (United States) Commentary: [1] |
1783 | Maryland Copyright Statute (United States) |
1783 | New Jersey Copyright Statute (United States) |
1784 | Pennsylvania Copyright Statute (United States) |
1784 | South Carolina Copyright Statute (United States) |
1785 | Virginia Copyright Statute (United States) |
1785 | North Carolina Copyright Statute (United States) |
1786 | Georgia Copyright Statute (United States) |
1786 | New York Copyright Statute (United States) |
1789 | Joint Copyright Patent Bill [H.R. 10] (United States) |
1790-1800 | Sample registrations (United States) |
1790* | Copyright Act (United States) Commentary: [1] |
1791* | Report of François Hell to the National Assembly (France) Commentary: [1] |
1793* | French Literary and Artistic Property Act (France) Commentary: [1] |
1798* | Beckford v. Hood (United Kingdom) Commentary: [1] |
1801* | Copyright Act (United Kingdom) Commentary: [1] |
1801 | A Bill for the Further Encouragement of Learning (United Kingdom) |
1812 | Petition of the London Booksellers (United Kingdom) |
1814* | Copyright Act (United Kingdom) Commentary: [1] |
1814 | Bill to amend Acts for the Encouragement of Learning (18 May) (United Kingdom) |
1814 | Bill to amend Acts for the Encouragement of Learning (7 June) (United Kingdom) |
1814 | Bill to amend Acts for the Encouragement of Learning (12 July) (United Kingdom) |
1814 | Bill to amend Acts for the Encouragement of Learning (15 July) (United Kingdom) |
1826* | Minutes of the 1825-1826 Commission (France) |
1828 | H.R. 140 Consolidated Bill (United States) |
1830* | Amended music publishers' agreement against piracy (Germany) Commentary: [1] |
1837* | Prussian Copyright Act (Germany) Commentary: [1] |
1838* | International Copyright Act (United Kingdom) Commentary: [1] |
1838 | Copyright Bill (27 Feb.) (United Kingdom) |
1838 | Copyright Bill (6 June) (United Kingdom) |
1839 | Copyright Bill (United Kingdom) |
1840 | Copyright Bill (United Kingdom) |
1841 | Copyright Bill (United Kingdom) |
1842* | Copyright Act (United Kingdom) Commentary: [1] |
1842 | Bill to Amend the Law of Copyright (4 March) (United Kingdom) |
1842 | Bill to Amend the Law of Copyright (23 March) (United Kingdom) |
1842 | Bill to Amend the Law of Copyright (21 April) (United Kingdom) |
1844* | Saxon Copyright Act (Germany) Commentary: [1] |
1844* | International Copyright Act (United Kingdom) Commentary: [1] |
1844 | International Copyright Bill (United Kingdom) |
1846* | Bilateral Treaty between Prussia and Britain (Germany) Commentary: [1] |
1848* | Copyright Formalities: Registration (Spain) |
1851 | Anglo-French Copyright Treaty (United Kingdom) |
1851 | Anglo-French Copyright Treaty (United Kingdom) |
1852* | International Copyright Act (United Kingdom) Commentary: [1] |
1853 | British-American Copyright Convention Draft (United States) |
1853 | Stowe v. Thomas, Complainant's Bill (United States) |
1854* | Franco-Spanish Bilateral Copyright Treaty (Spain) |
1857* | Anglo-Spanish Copyright Treaty (Spain) Commentary: [1] |
1862* | Fine Art Copyright Act (United Kingdom) Commentary: [1] |
1862 | Parliamentary Debates on the Fine Art Copyright Act (20 March) (United Kingdom) |
1862 | Parliamentary Debates on the Fine Art Copyright Act (31 March) (United Kingdom) |
1862 | Parliamentary Debates on the Fine Art Copyright Act (23 May) (United Kingdom) |
1862 | Parliamentary Debates on the Fine Art Copyright Act (24 July) (United Kingdom) |
1862 | Fine Art Copyright Bill (20 March) (United Kingdom) |
1863 | Hardee's Memorial (United States) |
1870* | Copyright Act for the German Empire (Germany) Commentary: [1] |
1870 | Committee Report on S.703 (United States) |
1870* | Copyright Act (United States) |
1876* | Copyright Acts for the German Empire regarding works of art, photography, and designs (Germany) Commentary: [1] |
1877* | Gareis: Juridical Nature of Author's Rights (Germany) Commentary: [1] |
1878* | Spanish Copyright Formalities: Certificates (Spain) |
1878 | Royal Commission on Copyright: Minutes of Evidence (United Kingdom) |
1879* | Copyright Act (Spain) Commentary: [1] |
1879 | Copyright Consolidation Bill (United Kingdom) |
1883 | Sarony's Brief (United States) |
1883 | Burrow-Giles' Brief (United States) |
1884 | Bilateral treaty between Switzerland and France (Germany) |
1885* | First Inscriptions of Works at the Spanish Copyright Office (Spain) |
1891 | 50 Prussian Expert Opinions from 1870-1876 (Germany) |
1894* | Copyright Formalities: Bulletin (Spain) |
1896 | Hearing on H.R. 5976 (United States) |